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Animation Assessment
Question
Genes turned on by activation of TGF-β signaling pathways encode proteins that are involved in ____________
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Question
In TGF-β signaling pathways that turn on expression of cell cycle inhibitor genes, mutations in genes that encode components such as Smad2 and Smad4 are associated with human pancreatic cancers. Which type of mutation would most likely contribute to cancerous cell proliferation?
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Question
Although named Transforming Growth Factor, TGF-β signaling typically inhibits proliferation and inappropriate migration (metastasis) of normal cells by turning on expression of ____________
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