Active and passive voice

Using active and passive voice

Using active and passive voice appropriately

Apostrophes

Understanding apostrophes

Using apostrophes to signal possessive case

Using apostrophes to signal contractions

Using guidelines for apostrophes with plurals

Quick Help: Editing for apostrophes

Argument

Thinking critically about argument

Identifying fallacies

Formulating a working thesis

Finding good reasons (TO BE DELETED)

Making ethical appeals

Making logical appeals

Making emotional appeals

Articles and nouns for multilingual writers

Using count and noncount nouns

Using determiners

Using articles

Capitalization

Capitalizing proper nouns and proper adjectives

Capitalizing titles of works

Quick Help: Editing for capitalization

Comma Splices and Fused (Run-on) Sentences

Identifying comma splices and fused sentences

Separating the clauses into two sentences

Linking the clauses with a comma and a coordinating conjunction

Linking the clauses with a semicolon

Recasting one independent clause as a dependent clause

Quick Help: Editing for comma splices and fused sentences

Commas

Using commas after introductory elements

Using commas in compound sentences

Using commas with nonrestrictive elements

Quick Help: Editing for commas

Coordination and subordination

Relating equal ideas with coordination

Emphasizing main ideas with subordination

Quick Help: Editing for coordination and subordination

Critical Reading

Previewing a text

Reading and annotating a text

Analyzing and reflecting on a text

Determining whether a statement can be argued

Evaluating usefulness and credibility

Reading and interpreting sources

Evaluating, Integrating, and Acknowledging Sources (APA)

Differentiating kinds of sources

Evaluating usefulness and credibility

Quick Help: Deciding to quote, paraphrase, or summarize

Working with quotations

Paraphrasing

Summarizing

Knowing which sources to acknowledge

Creating APA in-text citations

Evaluating, Integrating, and Acknowledging Sources (MLA)

(TO BE DELETED) Differentiating kinds of sources

(TO BE DELETED) Evaluating usefulness and credibility

(TO BE DELETED) Quick Help: Deciding to quote, paraphrase, or summarize

(TO BE DELETED) Working with quotations

(TO BE DELETED) Paraphrasing

(TO BE DELETED) Summarizing

(TO BE DELETED) Knowing which sources to acknowledge

Creating MLA in-text citations

Adapting structures and phrases from a genre without plagiarizing

Maintaining academic integrity and avoiding plagiarism

Fragments

Identifying fragments

Revising phrase fragments

Revising compound-predicate fragments

Revising dependent-clause fragments

Modifiers

Revising misplaced modifiers

Revising disruptive modifiers

Revising dangling modifiers

Editing for misplaced or dangling modifiers

Nouns and Pronouns

Nouns

Pronouns

Understanding pronoun case

Following spelling rules

Parallelism

Making items in a series parallel

Using parallel structures to pair ideas

Including all necessary words

Quick Help: Editing for parallelism

Prepositions and Conjunctions

Prepositions

Conjunctions

Prepositional phrases

Pronouns

(TO BE DELETED) Understanding pronoun case

Using who, whoever, whom, and whomever

Considering case in compound structures

Using we or us before a noun

Making pronouns agree with antecedents

Revising ambiguous pronoun references

Revising vague use of it, this, that, and which

Using who, which, or that to refer to people

Quick Help: Editing for pronoun-antecedent agreement

Quick Help: Editing for clear pronoun reference

Quotation Marks and Italics

Using quotation marks to signal direct quotations

Using quotation marks to signal titles and definitions

Using quotation marks with other punctuation

Quick Help: Editing for quotation marks

Semicolons and Colons

Using semicolons with independent clauses

Using semicolons to separate items in a series

Avoiding misused or overused semicolons

Quick Help: Editing for semicolons

Sentence Structure for Multilingual Writers

The basic grammar of sentences

Subjects

Clauses

Using adjectives ending in -ed and -ing

Putting adjectives in order

(TO BE DELETED) Revising misplaced modifiers

Quick Help: Basic sentence patterns

Shifts

Revising shifts in tense

Revising shifts in mood

Revising shifts in person and number

Revising shifts between direct and indirect discourse

Subject-Verb Agreement

Understanding subject-verb agreement

Making separated subjects and verbs agree

Making verbs agree with compound subjects

Making verbs agree with following subjects

Quick Help: Editing for subject-verb agreement

Topic Sentences and Supporting Details

Writing unified paragraphs

Quick Help: Commonly used transitions

Verbs

Using appropriate verb forms

Forming verb phrases

Understanding regular and irregular verbs

Using lay and lie, sit and set, raise and rise

Indicating verb tenses

Sequencing verb tenses

Using mood and forming conditional sentences

Verbs for multilingual writers

(TO BE DELETED) Forming verb phrases

(TO BE DELETED) Indicating verb tenses

Using active and passive voice

(TO BE DELETED) Using mood and forming conditional sentences

Phrases

Vocabulary

Learning word roots

Recognizing prefixes and suffixes

Understanding vocabulary in context

Quick Help: Building your vocabulary

Word Choice

Eliminating unnecessary words

Simplifying sentence structure

(TO BE DELETED) Using active and passive voice appropriately

Avoiding assumptions about gender

Choosing appropriate words for the context

Balancing general and specific language

Using figurative language

Quick Help: Editing for conciseness

Quick Help: Editing for appropriate and precise language

Prepositions for Multilingual Writers

Using prepositions idiomatically

Quick Help: Strategies for learning prepositions idiomatically

Using two-word verbs idiomatically

Extra Pages

Using words with appropriate connotations

Using italics for titles

Using colons

Adjectives

Adverbs

Predicates

Understanding adjectives and adverbs

Using adjectives after linking verbs

Using adverbs

Comparatives and superlatives

Using nouns as modifiers

Argument: Arguable claims

Identifying elements of argument

Using sources in an argument

Argument: Topic, purpose, audience

Organizing an argument

Arguing for a purpose

Analyzing audiences

Thinking about your topic and message

Exploring a topic

Considering your purpose and stance as a communicator

Persuasive appeals

Making logical appeals

Argument: Reasoning and fallacies

Avoiding stereotypes and generalizations

Comma Splices and Fused (Run-on) Sentences

Identifying comma splices and fused sentences

Separating the clauses into two sentences

Linking the clauses with a comma and a coordinating conjunction

Linking the clauses with a semicolon

Recasting one independent clause as a dependent clause

Quick Help: Editing for comma splices and fused sentences