DOCUMENT 27.2
Dorotka Goldstein Roth Interview, 1989
Dorotka Goldstein Roth (b. 1932) was just seven years old when the Germans invaded her native Poland. Her family fled to Vilna, Lithuania, a place that proved just as perilous as Poland. When the Germans arrived in Lithuania in 1941 and began rounding up Lithuania’s Jews, the Germans received considerable cooperation from the country’s non-Jewish population. This cooperation helps explain the fact that between 95 and 97 percent of Lithuania’s Jews died in the Holocaust. Roth’s family was captured, her father was shot, and Roth, her sister, and her mother were deported to Latvia and then to the Stutthof concentration camp in Germany. In this 1989 interview, Roth described the collective punishment of the camp’s women after a successful escape.
QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSION
Why might collective punishments such as the one Roth described have been particularly effective?
What might camp officials have been hoping to accomplish by choosing the particular punishment that they meted out?