Regime and Revolution in Nineteenth Century Europe
1. 1809- 1848
-------- French armies restore the Spanish regime The Condition of the Working Class in England Revolutions in France, Austria, and Prussia; Marx and Engels, The Communist Manifesto Greece wins independence from Turks; Charles X repudiates the Constitutional Charter; insurrection and collapse of the government follow; Louis Philippe succeeds to the throne and maintains a narrowly liberal regime Holy Alliance formed Congress of Troppau proclaims the principle of intervention to maintain autocratic regimes Austria crushes a liberal revolution in Naples and restores the Sicilian autocracy Metternich serves as Austrian foreign minister Karlsbad Decrees issued by German Confederation
2. 1815
-------- French armies restore the Spanish regime The Condition of the Working Class in England Revolutions in France, Austria, and Prussia; Marx and Engels, The Communist Manifesto Greece wins independence from Turks; Charles X repudiates the Constitutional Charter; insurrection and collapse of the government follow; Louis Philippe succeeds to the throne and maintains a narrowly liberal regime Holy Alliance formed Congress of Troppau proclaims the principle of intervention to maintain autocratic regimes Austria crushes a liberal revolution in Naples and restores the Sicilian autocracy Metternich serves as Austrian foreign minister Karlsbad Decrees issued by German Confederation
3. 1819
-------- French armies restore the Spanish regime The Condition of the Working Class in England Revolutions in France, Austria, and Prussia; Marx and Engels, The Communist Manifesto Greece wins independence from Turks; Charles X repudiates the Constitutional Charter; insurrection and collapse of the government follow; Louis Philippe succeeds to the throne and maintains a narrowly liberal regime Holy Alliance formed Congress of Troppau proclaims the principle of intervention to maintain autocratic regimes Austria crushes a liberal revolution in Naples and restores the Sicilian autocracy Metternich serves as Austrian foreign minister Karlsbad Decrees issued by German Confederation
4. 1820
-------- French armies restore the Spanish regime The Condition of the Working Class in England Revolutions in France, Austria, and Prussia; Marx and Engels, The Communist Manifesto Greece wins independence from Turks; Charles X repudiates the Constitutional Charter; insurrection and collapse of the government follow; Louis Philippe succeeds to the throne and maintains a narrowly liberal regime Holy Alliance formed Congress of Troppau proclaims the principle of intervention to maintain autocratic regimes Austria crushes a liberal revolution in Naples and restores the Sicilian autocracy Metternich serves as Austrian foreign minister Karlsbad Decrees issued by German Confederation
5. 1821
-------- French armies restore the Spanish regime The Condition of the Working Class in England Revolutions in France, Austria, and Prussia; Marx and Engels, The Communist Manifesto Greece wins independence from Turks; Charles X repudiates the Constitutional Charter; insurrection and collapse of the government follow; Louis Philippe succeeds to the throne and maintains a narrowly liberal regime Holy Alliance formed Congress of Troppau proclaims the principle of intervention to maintain autocratic regimes Austria crushes a liberal revolution in Naples and restores the Sicilian autocracy Metternich serves as Austrian foreign minister Karlsbad Decrees issued by German Confederation
6. 1823
-------- French armies restore the Spanish regime The Condition of the Working Class in England Revolutions in France, Austria, and Prussia; Marx and Engels, The Communist Manifesto Greece wins independence from Turks; Charles X repudiates the Constitutional Charter; insurrection and collapse of the government follow; Louis Philippe succeeds to the throne and maintains a narrowly liberal regime Holy Alliance formed Congress of Troppau proclaims the principle of intervention to maintain autocratic regimes Austria crushes a liberal revolution in Naples and restores the Sicilian autocracy Metternich serves as Austrian foreign minister Karlsbad Decrees issued by German Confederation
7. 1830
-------- French armies restore the Spanish regime The Condition of the Working Class in England Revolutions in France, Austria, and Prussia; Marx and Engels, The Communist Manifesto Greece wins independence from Turks; Charles X repudiates the Constitutional Charter; insurrection and collapse of the government follow; Louis Philippe succeeds to the throne and maintains a narrowly liberal regime Holy Alliance formed Congress of Troppau proclaims the principle of intervention to maintain autocratic regimes Austria crushes a liberal revolution in Naples and restores the Sicilian autocracy Metternich serves as Austrian foreign minister Karlsbad Decrees issued by German Confederation
8. 1848
-------- French armies restore the Spanish regime The Condition of the Working Class in England Revolutions in France, Austria, and Prussia; Marx and Engels, The Communist Manifesto Greece wins independence from Turks; Charles X repudiates the Constitutional Charter; insurrection and collapse of the government follow; Louis Philippe succeeds to the throne and maintains a narrowly liberal regime Holy Alliance formed Congress of Troppau proclaims the principle of intervention to maintain autocratic regimes Austria crushes a liberal revolution in Naples and restores the Sicilian autocracy Metternich serves as Austrian foreign minister Karlsbad Decrees issued by German Confederation