Reform and Revolution in the Age of Nationalism
1. 1839– 1876
-------- Freeing of Russian serfs Revolution in Russia Widespread return to protectionism among European states Social reform in Great Britain Western-style Tanzimat reforms in Ottoman Empire Educational reforms in France create more secular public schools First social security laws to help workers in Germany Witte initiates second surge of Russian industrialization Young Turks take power in Ottoman Empire
2. 1861
-------- Freeing of Russian serfs Revolution in Russia Widespread return to protectionism among European states Social reform in Great Britain Western-style Tanzimat reforms in Ottoman Empire Educational reforms in France create more secular public schools First social security laws to help workers in Germany Witte initiates second surge of Russian industrialization Young Turks take power in Ottoman Empire
3. 1880s
-------- Freeing of Russian serfs Revolution in Russia Widespread return to protectionism among European states Social reform in Great Britain Western-style Tanzimat reforms in Ottoman Empire Educational reforms in France create more secular public schools First social security laws to help workers in Germany Witte initiates second surge of Russian industrialization Young Turks take power in Ottoman Empire
4. 1880s– 1890s
-------- Freeing of Russian serfs Revolution in Russia Widespread return to protectionism among European states Social reform in Great Britain Western-style Tanzimat reforms in Ottoman Empire Educational reforms in France create more secular public schools First social security laws to help workers in Germany Witte initiates second surge of Russian industrialization Young Turks take power in Ottoman Empire
5. 1883
-------- Freeing of Russian serfs Revolution in Russia Widespread return to protectionism among European states Social reform in Great Britain Western-style Tanzimat reforms in Ottoman Empire Educational reforms in France create more secular public schools First social security laws to help workers in Germany Witte initiates second surge of Russian industrialization Young Turks take power in Ottoman Empire
6. 1890– 1900
-------- Freeing of Russian serfs Revolution in Russia Widespread return to protectionism among European states Social reform in Great Britain Western-style Tanzimat reforms in Ottoman Empire Educational reforms in France create more secular public schools First social security laws to help workers in Germany Witte initiates second surge of Russian industrialization Young Turks take power in Ottoman Empire
7. 1905
-------- Freeing of Russian serfs Revolution in Russia Widespread return to protectionism among European states Social reform in Great Britain Western-style Tanzimat reforms in Ottoman Empire Educational reforms in France create more secular public schools First social security laws to help workers in Germany Witte initiates second surge of Russian industrialization Young Turks take power in Ottoman Empire
8. 1906– 1914
-------- Freeing of Russian serfs Revolution in Russia Widespread return to protectionism among European states Social reform in Great Britain Western-style Tanzimat reforms in Ottoman Empire Educational reforms in France create more secular public schools First social security laws to help workers in Germany Witte initiates second surge of Russian industrialization Young Turks take power in Ottoman Empire
9. 1908
-------- Freeing of Russian serfs Revolution in Russia Widespread return to protectionism among European states Social reform in Great Britain Western-style Tanzimat reforms in Ottoman Empire Educational reforms in France create more secular public schools First social security laws to help workers in Germany Witte initiates second surge of Russian industrialization Young Turks take power in Ottoman Empire