The Church in the High Middle Ages
1. 1059
-------- Papal recognition of Franciscan order Lateran Council restricts election of the pope to the college of cardinals Cistercian Order established Papal recognition of Dominican order Pope Boniface VIII orders all nuns to be cloistered Crusades Pope Boniface VIII declares all Christians subject to the pope in Unam Sanctam Establishment of canon law Innocent III; height of the medieval papacy Pontificate of Pope Gregory VII, proponent of Gregorian reforms
2. 1073– 1085
-------- Papal recognition of Franciscan order Lateran Council restricts election of the pope to the college of cardinals Cistercian Order established Papal recognition of Dominican order Pope Boniface VIII orders all nuns to be cloistered Crusades Pope Boniface VIII declares all Christians subject to the pope in Unam Sanctam Establishment of canon law Innocent III; height of the medieval papacy Pontificate of Pope Gregory VII, proponent of Gregorian reforms
3. 1095- 1291
-------- Papal recognition of Franciscan order Lateran Council restricts election of the pope to the college of cardinals Cistercian Order established Papal recognition of Dominican order Pope Boniface VIII orders all nuns to be cloistered Crusades Pope Boniface VIII declares all Christians subject to the pope in Unam Sanctam Establishment of canon law Innocent III; height of the medieval papacy Pontificate of Pope Gregory VII, proponent of Gregorian reforms
4. 1098
-------- Papal recognition of Franciscan order Lateran Council restricts election of the pope to the college of cardinals Cistercian Order established Papal recognition of Dominican order Pope Boniface VIII orders all nuns to be cloistered Crusades Pope Boniface VIII declares all Christians subject to the pope in Unam Sanctam Establishment of canon law Innocent III; height of the medieval papacy Pontificate of Pope Gregory VII, proponent of Gregorian reforms
5. 1100– 1200
-------- Papal recognition of Franciscan order Lateran Council restricts election of the pope to the college of cardinals Cistercian Order established Papal recognition of Dominican order Pope Boniface VIII orders all nuns to be cloistered Crusades Pope Boniface VIII declares all Christians subject to the pope in Unam Sanctam Establishment of canon law Innocent III; height of the medieval papacy Pontificate of Pope Gregory VII, proponent of Gregorian reforms
6. 1198– 1216
-------- Papal recognition of Franciscan order Lateran Council restricts election of the pope to the college of cardinals Cistercian Order established Papal recognition of Dominican order Pope Boniface VIII orders all nuns to be cloistered Crusades Pope Boniface VIII declares all Christians subject to the pope in Unam Sanctam Establishment of canon law Innocent III; height of the medieval papacy Pontificate of Pope Gregory VII, proponent of Gregorian reforms
7. 1216
-------- Papal recognition of Franciscan order Lateran Council restricts election of the pope to the college of cardinals Cistercian Order established Papal recognition of Dominican order Pope Boniface VIII orders all nuns to be cloistered Crusades Pope Boniface VIII declares all Christians subject to the pope in Unam Sanctam Establishment of canon law Innocent III; height of the medieval papacy Pontificate of Pope Gregory VII, proponent of Gregorian reforms
8. 1221
-------- Papal recognition of Franciscan order Lateran Council restricts election of the pope to the college of cardinals Cistercian Order established Papal recognition of Dominican order Pope Boniface VIII orders all nuns to be cloistered Crusades Pope Boniface VIII declares all Christians subject to the pope in Unam Sanctam Establishment of canon law Innocent III; height of the medieval papacy Pontificate of Pope Gregory VII, proponent of Gregorian reforms
9. 1298
-------- Papal recognition of Franciscan order Lateran Council restricts election of the pope to the college of cardinals Cistercian Order established Papal recognition of Dominican order Pope Boniface VIII orders all nuns to be cloistered Crusades Pope Boniface VIII declares all Christians subject to the pope in Unam Sanctam Establishment of canon law Innocent III; height of the medieval papacy Pontificate of Pope Gregory VII, proponent of Gregorian reforms
10. 1302
-------- Papal recognition of Franciscan order Lateran Council restricts election of the pope to the college of cardinals Cistercian Order established Papal recognition of Dominican order Pope Boniface VIII orders all nuns to be cloistered Crusades Pope Boniface VIII declares all Christians subject to the pope in Unam Sanctam Establishment of canon law Innocent III; height of the medieval papacy Pontificate of Pope Gregory VII, proponent of Gregorian reforms