In 1569, the Mughal emperor Akbar (r. 1556–1605) decided to build a new capital for his empire. Built on a site a little more than twenty miles from the existing capital of Agra, Fatehpur-Sikri would be a walled complex of palaces, mosques, and pleasure gardens. It is believed that Akbar took a direct hand in designing the complex and that he kept a close eye on the project over the course of the fifteen years needed to complete its construction. While the basic style and design were Persian, Indian influences can be seen in many of the buildings. The illustration from the Akbarnama (Memoirs of Akbar) included here shows Akbar supervising the construction of his new capital. As you examine it, think about what it reveals about carrying out such a building project in sixteenth-century India. What resources, both human and material, went into the creation of Fatehpur-Sikri?