FOR BEDFORD/ST. MARTIN’S
Publisher for History: Mary V. Dougherty
Executive Editor for History: Traci M. Crowell
Director of Development for History: Jane Knetzger
Developmental Editor: Annette Fantasia
Senior Production Editor: Christina M. Horn
Senior Production Supervisor: Dennis J. Conroy
Executive Marketing Manager: Sandra McGuire
Editorial Assistant: Emily DiPietro
Production Assistant:Elise Keller
Copy Editor: Jennifer Brett Greenstein
Indexer: Leoni Z. McVey
Cartography: Mapping Specialists, Ltd.
Photo Researcher: Carole Frohlich and Elisa Gallagher, The Visual Connection Image Research, Inc.
Senior Art Director: Anna Palchik
Text Designer: Jonathon Nix
Page Layout: Boynton Hue Studio
Cover Designer: Billy Boardman
Cover Art: Raphael (1483–1520), The Veiled Woman (La Donna Velata), ca. 1516 (oil on canvas). Palazzo Pitti, Florence/Alinari/The Bridgeman Art Library. (Combined Volume)
Giovanni Battista Moroni (ca. 1525-1578), The Tailor ('Il Tagliapanni'), ca. 1565-1570 (oil on canvas), 99.5 x 77 cm. © National Gallery, London/Art Resource, NY. (Volume 1)
Dod Procter (1882-1972), Girl in Blue, 1925 (oil on canvas). Laing Art Gallery, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK/© Tyne & Wear Archives & Museums/The Bridgeman Art Library. (Volume 2)
Aleksei Gavrilovich Venetsianor (1788-1847), Girl in a Shawl, (oil on canvas), State Russian Museum, St. Petersburg, Russia/The Bridgeman Art Library. (HS edition)
Composition: Jouve
Printing and Binding: RR Donnelley and Sons
President, Bedford/St. Martin’s: Denise B. Wydra
Director of Marketing: Karen R. Soeltz
Production Director: Susan W. Brown
Director of Rights and Permissions: Hilary Newman
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2008, 2006 by Bedford/St. Martin’s
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, except as may be expressly permitted by the applicable copyright statutes or in writing by the Publisher.
Manufactured in the United States of America.
1 2 3 4 5 6 17 16 15 14 13
For information, write: Bedford/St. Martin’s, 75 Arlington Street, Boston, MA 02116 (617-399-4000)
ISBN 978-1-4576-1513-9 (Combined Edition)
ISBN 978-1-4576-5270-7 (Loose-leaf Edition)
ISBN 978-1-4576-4222-7 (Volume 1)
ISBN 978-1-4576-5272-1 (Loose-leaf Edition, Volume 1)
ISBN 978-1-4576-4219-7 (Volume 2)
ISBN 978-1-4576-5271-4 (Loose-leaf Edition, Volume 2)
ISBN 978-1-4576-4216-6 (Volume A)
ISBN 978-1-4576-4220-3 (Volume B)
ISBN 978-1-4576-4217-3 (Volume C)
ISBN 978-1-4576-4218-0 (Since 1300)
Published and distributed outside North America by
PALGRAVE MACMILLAN
Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS
Companies and representatives throughout the world.
ISBN 978-1-137-37822-4 (Combined Edition)
ISBN 978-1-137-37826-2 (Volume 1)
ISBN 978-1-137-37827-9 (Volume 2)
ISBN 978-1-137-37828-6 (Since 1300)
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.