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Harvesting Hay A peasant with his socks rolled down to stay cool mows hay with a long scythe, while in the background a mill along a stream stands ready to grind grain or carry out other tasks. This illustration comes from a book of hours made in France in the early fifteenth century, probably for the duke of Bedford. Books of hours were devotional books with psalms, prayers, and calendars of church holidays, sometimes lavishly decorated. They often included cycles of months that linked seasonal rural activities to signs of the zodiac; here Cancer the crab shows that this is June.
(From the Bedford Hours, 1414–1423, Bedford Master Workshop [fl. ca. 1430–1465]/British Library, London, UK/© British Library Board. All Rights Reserved/Bridgeman Images)