Quiz for Document 17-5: Robert, First Baron Clive, Speech in the House of Commons on India (1772)

1. Document Link

   On what grounds might one of Clive’s supporters have defended slavery?

   A.

   The increased power of England justified the suffering of African slaves.

   B.

   Market forces have no moral dimensions.

   C.

   Africans are naturally suited to servitude.

   D.

   Slavery had existed throughout history and in most human societies.

   On what grounds might one of Clive’s supporters have defended slavery?

2. Document Link

   Whom does Clive ultimately blame for violence and oppression, and why?

   A.

   Indians employed by the English agents of the East India Company because they inflame the greed of Englishmen and commit violent acts in their own interests

   B.

   Englishmen working in India as East India Company agents because they expect to amass huge fortunes during their years in the colony

   C.

   Indians who give gifts to English agents of the East India Company because they expect to receive favors in return

   D.

   Poorly educated, lower-class Englishmen employed by the East India Company because they cannot avoid the temptations of life in Bengal

   Whom does Clive ultimately blame for violence and oppression, and why?

3. Document Link

   What does Clive’s description of Indian character suggest about his racial attitudes?

   A.

   He regarded Indians as superior to the English.

   B.

   He considered Indians inferior to the English.

   C.

   He believed that, with education, Indians could become civilized.

   D.

   He felt only banyans were irredeemable.

   What does Clive’s description of Indian character suggest about his racial attitudes?