Evaluating the Evidence 19.3: Contrasting Visions of the Sans-Culottes

630

Contrasting Visions of the Sans-Culottes

These two images offer profoundly different representations of a sans-culotte woman. The first image below was created by a French artist, while the second image below is English. The French words above the image on the right read in part, “Heads! Blood! Death! . . . I am the Goddess of Liberty! . . . Long Live the Guillotine!”

image
(Musée de la Ville de Paris, Musée Carnavalet, Paris, France/Bridgeman Images)
image
(© Courtesy of the Warden and Scholars of New College, Oxford, UK/Bridgeman Images)

EVALUATE THE EVIDENCE

  1. How would you describe the woman on the left? What qualities does the artist seem to ascribe to her, and how do you think these qualities relate to the sans-culottes and the Revolution? How would you characterize the facial expression and attire of the woman on the right? How does the inclusion of the text contribute to your impressions of her?
  2. What does the contrast between these two images suggest about differences between French and English perceptions of the sans-culottes and of the French Revolution? Why do you think the artists have chosen to depict women?