image
Mapping the PastMAP 22.2 Napoleonic Europe in 1812At the height of the Grand Empire in 1810, Napoleon had conquered or allied with every major European power except Britain. But in 1812, angered by Russian repudiation of his ban on trade with Britain, Napoleon invaded Russia with disastrous results. Compare this map with Map 18.3, which shows the division of Europe in 1715.ANALYZING THE MAP How had the balance of power shifted in Europe from 1715 to 1812? What changed, and what remained the same? What was the impact of Napoleon’s wars on Germany, the Italian peninsula, and Russia?CONNECTIONS Why did Napoleon achieve vast territorial gains where Louis XIV did not?