Mapping the PastMAP 28.4 Territorial Changes in Europe After World War I The Great War brought tremendous changes to eastern Europe. Empires were shattered, new nations were established, and a dangerous power vacuum was created by the relatively weak states established between Germany and Soviet Russia.ANALYZING THE MAP What territory did Germany lose, and to whom? What new independent states were formed from the old Russian empire?CONNECTIONS How were the principles of national self-determination applied to the redrawing of Europe after the war? Did this theory work out?