SOCIAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF MEDIA Concerns about film violence are not new. The 1930 movie Little Caesar follows the career of gangster Rico Bandello (played by Edward G. Robinson, shown), who kills his way to the top of the crime establishment and gets the girl as well. The Motion Picture Production Code, which was established a few years after this movie’s release, reined in sexual themes and profane language, set restrictions on film violence, and attempted to prevent audiences from sympathizing with bad guys like Rico.
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