Early History of Public Relations

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Public relations traveled an interesting path in its journey toward becoming a profession. The first PR practitioners were press agents, people who conveyed favorable messages to the public about their clients, often by staging stunts that reporters described in newspapers. As the United States became industrialized and people began purchasing more goods and services, larger companies—impressed by press agents’ power to shape public opinion—began hiring them to further their interests. Some PR tactics proved deceitful, but when journalists and citizens complained, PR agencies began policing themselves to foster more ethical practices in the profession.