A Brief Introduction
Second Edition
Richard Campbell
MIAMI UNIVERSITY
Christopher R. Martin
UNIVERSITY OF NORTHERN IOWA
Bettina Fabos
UNIVERSITY OF NORTHERN IOWA
with
Jimmie L. Reeves
TEXAS TECH UNIVERSITY
BEDFORD/ST. MARTIN’S
Boston • New York
For Bedford/St. Martin’s
Publisher for Communication: Erika Gutierrez
Developmental Editor: Jesse Hassenger
Production Editor: Kellan Cummings
Senior Production Supervisor: Dennis J. Conroy
Marketing Manager: Stacey Propps
Copy Editor: Denise Quirk
Indexer: Kirsten Kite
Photo Researcher: Sue Barlow at Magellan Visual, Inc.
Permissions Manager: Kalina K. Ingham
Art Director: Lucy Krikorian
Text Design: TODA (The Office of Design and Architecture)
Cover Design: Donna Dennison
Cover Art/Cover Photo: Frank Herholdt / Alamy
Composition: Cenveo Publisher Services
Printing and Binding: RR Donnelley and Sons
President, Bedford/St. Martin’s: Denise B. Wydra
Presidents, Macmillan Higher Education: Joan E. Feinberg and Tom Scotty
Director of Development: Erica T. Appel
Director of Marketing: Karen R. Soeltz
Production Director: Susan W. Brown
Associate Production Director: Elise S. Kaiser
Managing Editor: Shuli Traub
Copyright © 2013, 2011 by Bedford/St. Martin’s
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, except as may be expressly permitted by the applicable copyright statutes or in writing by the Publisher.
Manufactured in the United States of America.
7 6 5 4 3 2
f e d c b a
For information, write: Bedford/St. Martin’s, 75 Arlington Street, Boston, MA 02116 (617-399-4000)
ISBN 978-1-4576-0108-8
Acknowledgments
Acknowledgments and copyrights are continued at the back of the book on pages C1–C3, which constitute an extension of the copyright page. It is a violation of the law to reproduce these selections by any means whatsoever without the written permission of the copyright holder