Part 1. The Evolving Meaning of Television
Introduction
Activity Objective:
In this activity, you will apply the critical process to explore the evolving meaning of television in of the 21st century.
Let’s get started! Click the forward and backward arrows to navigate through the slides. You may also click the above outline button to skip to certain slides.
Reviewing the Critical Process
Developing a media-literate critical perspective involves mastering five overlapping stages that build on one another. Let’s review the critical process you’ll be using below:
Description: paying close attention, taking notes, and researching the subject under study
Analysis: discovering and focusing on significant patterns that emerge from the description stage
Interpretation: asking and answering “What does that mean?” and “So what?” questions about one’s findings
Evaluation: arriving at a judgment about whether something is good, bad, or mediocre, which involves subordinating one’s personal taste to the critical “bigger picture” resulting from the first three stages
Engagement: taking some action that connects our critical perspective with our role as citizens to question our media institutions, adding our own voice to the process of shaping the cultural environment
Description
Use the following prompts to gather information about the different types of television:
- List ways that television programming and technologies (both delivery and access to content) have changed over time.
- List ways that your television viewing has changed over time.
- Identify as many types of television as you can. Include any video/screen programming that anyone might possibly lump into the category of television.
Use the space below to answer the following question.
Provide your list detailing the different types of television.
Analysis
Using the list you have created, find patterns in screen and video content, devices, delivery, payment models, etc.
- Categorize screen/video into types of content, ways television is delivered to viewers, types of devices used by viewers, types of payment models for watching TV, television technologies, etc.
- Categorize programming into where, when, and how viewers access/watch TV/screen/video content.
Use the space below to answer the following question.
1. Has the genre had an influence on particular areas of society or culture?
2. Has the influence of the genre changed over time? How?
Interpretation
Through the following questions, interpret the meaning of the patterns you found.
Use the space below to answer the following question.
1. What technologies (both to delivery and access content) have changed the nature and definition of this medium (these media)?
2. What are the implications for our culture and for the television industry of such shifting behaviors, definitions, and categories?
3. How has social media changed television viewing? Does live tweeting or posting bring people back to “real-time” viewing of television shows?
4. Does television still play a role in uniting us as a culture? Or does the multitude of video options contribute to separating people? Is there anything besides television that can create a common cultural thread?
Evaluation
Next, we’ll identify what your view is as you assess whether changes in television are good or bad.
Use the space below to answer the following question.
1. In your opinion, is the changing nature of “TV” good or bad for our society, our culture, the television, and the television industry?
2. In your opinion, is specialized TV ultimately good or bad for democracy?
3. What do you think might happen in the future?
Engagement
Let’s take action! Read the industry trade sources to learn about the latest developments in the evolution of television. Here are a few suggestions:
- Broadcasting & Cable (https://www.broadcastingcable.com)
- Academy of Television Arts and Sciences ( https://www.emmys.com)
- TV Insider (https://www.tvinsider.com)
- TVWeek (https://www.tvweek.com)
- Variety (https://varietycom/v/tv)
Use the space below to answer the following question.
Write down three things you learned about the latest developments in television from one or more of the sources above.