XXII

We extend our deep appreciation to the following instructors who reviewed, tested, and advised on the book manuscript at various stages.

Matthew Abbott, Des Moines Area Community College–Newton campus

David Aborn, University of Tennessee at Chattanooga

Michael Adams, Pasco-Hernando Community College

Loretta Adoghe, Miami Dade College

Shamim Ahsan, Metropolitan State University of Denver

Steve Ailstock, Anne Arundel Community College

Marc Albrecht, University of Nebraska–Kearney

Thomas Algeo, University of Cincinnati

John Aliff, Georgia Perimeter College

Keith Allen, Bluegrass Community and Technical College

Albert Allong, Houston Community College

Brannon Andersen, Furman University

Matt Anderson, Broward College

Dean Anson, Southern New Hampshire University, and Lakes Region Community College

Clay Arango, Central Washington University

Walter Arenstein, San Jose State University

Felicia Armstrong, Youngstown State University

Paul Arriola, Elmhurst College

Tom Arsuffi, Texas Tech University

Augustine Avwunudiogba, California State University, Stanislaus

Sonia Aziz, Moravian College

Abbed Babaei, Cleveland State University

Daphne Babcock, Collin College

Nancy Bain, Ohio University

Jack Baker, Evergreen Valley College

James Baldwin, Boston University

Becky Ball, Arizona State University at the West Campus

Deniz Ballero, Georgia Perimeter College

Teri Balser, University of Wisconsin–Madison

Barry Barker, Nova Southeastern University

Morgan Barrows, Saddleback College

Brad Basehore, Harrisburg Area Community College

Damon Bassett, Missouri State University

David Baumgardner, Texas A&M University

Ray Beiersdorfer, Youngstown State University

Timothy Bell, Chicago State University

Tracy Benning, University of San Francisco

David Berg, Miami University

Leonard Bernstein, Temple University

David Berry, California State Polytechnic University

Susan Berta, Indiana State University

Joe Beuchel, Triton College

Cecilia Bianchi-Hall, Lenoir Community College

Jennifer Biederman, Winona State University

Andrea Bixler, Clarke University

Kim Bjorgo-Thorne, West Virginia Wesleyan College

Brian Black, Penn State Altoona

Brent Blair, Xavier University

Steve Blumenshine, California State University, Fresno

Ralph Bonati, Pima Community College

Emily Boone, University of Richmond

Polly Bouker, Georgia Perimeter College

Michael Bourne, Wright State University

Richard Bowden, Allegheny College

Anne Bower, Philadelphia University

Scott Brame, Clemson University

Susan Brantley, Gainesville State College

Susan Bratton, Baylor University

Beth Braun, City Colleges of Chicago

Randi Brazeau, MSU Denver

James Brenneman, University of Evansville

Mary Brown, Western Michigan University

Robert Bruck, North Carolina State University

Susan Buck, University North Carolina Greensboro

Amy Buechel, Gannon University

Robert Buerger, University of North Carolina Wilmington

Bonnie Burgess, Loyola Marymount University

Rebecca Burton, Alverno College

Willodean Burton, Austin Peay State University

Peter Busher, Boston University

Nancy Butler, Kutztown University

Anya Butt, Central College

Elena Cainas, Broward College

John Campbell, Northwest College

Daniel Capuano, Hudson Valley Community College

Heidi Carlson, Harrisburg Area Community College

Deborah Carr, Texas Tech University

Margaret Carroll, Framingham State University

Kelly Cartwright, College of Lake County

Mary Kay Cassani, Florida Gulf Coast University

Michelle Cawthorn, Georgia Southern University

Dominic Chaloner, University of Notre Dame

Linda Chamberlain, Lansing Community College

Karen Champ, College of Central Florida

Fu-Hsian Chang, Bemidji State University

Ron Cisar, Iowa Western Community College

Lu Anne Clark, Lansing Community College

Reggie Cobb, Nash Community College

Marlene Cole, Boston College

Elena Colicelli, College of Saint Elizabeth

Beth Collins, Iowa Central Community College

David Corey, Midlands Technical College

Douglas Crawford-Brown, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Joan Curry, University of Arizona College of Agriculture

Angela Cuthbert, Millersville University

Sanhita Datta, San Jose City College

James Dauray, College of Lake County

Tom Davinroy, Metropolitan State University of Denver

Elizabeth Davis-Berg, Columbia College Chicago

Robert Dennison, Heartland Community College

Michael Denniston, Georgia Perimeter College

Frank Dirrigl, The University of Texas–Pan American

Jan Dizard, Amherst College

Melinda Donnelly, University of Central Florida

Michael Draney, University of Wisconsin–Green Bay

Daniel Druckenbrod, Longwood University

Dani DuCharme, Waubonsee Community College

John Duff, University of Massachusetts Boston

George Duggan, Middlesex Community College

Don Duke, Florida Gulf Coast University

Robert Dundas, California State University, Fresno

John Dunning, Purdue University

Karen Duston, San Jacinto College

James Eames, DePaul University

Robert East, Washington & Jefferson College

Nelson Eby, University of Massachusetts

Kenneth Ede, Oklahoma State University–Tulsa

Matthew Eick, Virginia Tech

Diana Elder, Northern Arizona University

Catherine Etter, Cape Cod Community College

Luca Fedele, Virginia Tech

Jeff Fennell, Everett Community College

Fleur Ferro, Community College of Denver

Steven Fields, Winthrop University

Brad Fiero, Pima County Community College

Jonathan Fingerut, Saint Joseph

Ken Finkelstein, Suffolk University Boston

Geremea Fioravanti, Harrisburg Area Community College

Linda Fitzhugh, Gulf Coast Community College

Stephan Fitzpatrick, Georgia Perimeter College

Margi Flood, Gainesville State College

April Ann Fong, Portland Community College, Sylvania Campus

Nicholas Frankovits, University of Akron

Sabrina Fu, UMUC

Elyse Fuller, Rockland Community College

Karen Gaines, Eastern Illinois University

Danielle Garneau, SUNY Plattsburgh

Carri Gerber, OSU-ATI

Phil Gibson, University of Oklahoma

Paul Gier, Huntingdon College

Kristin Gogolen-Wylie, Macomb Community College

Michael Golden, Grossmont College

Julie Gonzalez, Des Moines Area Community College

Rachel Goodman, Hamdpen-Sydney College

Pamela Gore, Georgia Perimeter College

Karl Gould, Webber International Univ.

Gail Grabowsky, Chaminade University

Ann Gunkel, Cincinnati State College

Maureen Gutzweiler, Harrisburg Area Community College

Edward Guy, Lakeland Community College

Sue Habeck, Tacoma Community College

Charles Hall, State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry

Robert Hamilton, Kent State University

Robert Harrison, University of Washington, Seattle

Stephanie Hart, Lansing Community College

Susan Hartley, University of Minnesota Duluth

Alyssa Haygood, Arizona Western College

Stephen Hecnar, Lakehead

Rod Heisey, Penn State University

Keith Hench, Ph.D., Kirkwood Community College

Carl Herzig, St. Ambrose University

Crystal Heshmat, Hudson Valley Community College

Crystal Heshmat, Mildred Elley and Hudson Valley Community College

Jeffery Hill, University of North Carolina Wilmington

Jason Hlebakos, Mt. San Jacinto College

Carol Hoban, Kennesaw State University

Melissa Hobbs, Williams Baptist College

Jeffrey Matthew Hoch, Nova Southeastern University

Kelley Hodges, Gulf Coast State College

Robert Hollister, Grand Valley State University

Joey Holmes, Rock Valley College

Claus Holzapfel, Rutgers University Newark

Barbara Holzman, San Francisco State University

Aixin Hou, Louisiana State University

Phillip Hudson, Southern Illinois University Edwardsville

LeRoy Humphries, Fayetteville Technical Community College

Todd Hunsinger, Hudson Valley Community College

Andrew Hunt, University of Texas at Arlington

Jodee Hunt, Grand Valley State University

Catherine Hurlbut, Florida State College at Jacksonville

Lilia Illes, University of California, Los Angeles

Emmanuel Iyiegbuniwe, Western Kentucky University

Kazi Jaced, Kentucky State University

Morteza Javadi, Columbus State Community College

Richard Jensen, Hofstra University

Mintesinot Jiru, Coppin State University

Alan Johnson, Clemson University

Kevin Johnson, Florida Institute of Technology

Gina Johnston, California State University, Chico

Seth Jones, University of Kentucky

Elizabeth Jordan, Santa Monica College

Stan Kabala, Duquesne University

Charles Kaminski, Middlesex Community College

Ghassan Karam, Pace University

John Kasmer, Northeastern Illinois University

Jennifer Katcher, Pima Community College

Dawn Kaufman, St. Lawrence

Jerry Kavouras, Lewis University

Reuben Keller, Loyola University Chicago

Kiho Kim, American University

Myung-Hoon Kim, Georgia Perimeter College

Andrea Kirk, Tarrant County College

Elroy Klaviter, Lansing Community College

Kristie Klose, University of California, Santa Barbara

Leah Knapp, Olivet College

Ned Knight, Linfield College

XXIII

Miriam Kodl, California State University, Monterey Bay

John Koprowski, University of Arizona

Janet Kotash, Moraine Valley Community College

Elaine Kotler, Manchester Community College

Jean Kowal, University of Wisconsin–Whitewater

George Kraemer, Purchase College

Paul Kramer, Farmingdale State College

William Kroll, Loyola University of Chicago

Beth Ann Krueger, Central Arizona College–Aravaipa Campus

James Kubicki, The Pennsylvania State University

Katherine LaCommare, Lansing Community College

Troy Ladine, East Texas Baptist University

Diane Lahaise, Georgia Perimeter College

Megan Lahti, Arizona Western College (Adjunct)/ NAU–Yuma (FT)

Kate Lajtha, Oregon State University

Susan Lamont, Anne Arundel Community College

Gaytha Langlois, Bryant University

Andrew Lapinski, Reading Area Community College

Kim Largen, George Mason University

Grace Lasker, Lake Washington Institute of Technology

Joyce Ellen Lathrop-Davis, Community College of Baltimore County

Jennifer Latimer, Indiana State University

Kathy Lauckner, Community College of Southern Nevada

George Leddy, Los Angeles Valley College

Hugh Lefcort, Gonzaga University

Marcie Lehman, Shippensburg University

Norman Leonard, University of North Georgia

Jennifer Lepper, Minnesota State University Moorhead

Kurt Leuschner, College of the Desert–Applied Sciences

Stephen Lewis, California State University, Fresno

J. D. Lewis, Fordham University

Yanna Liang, Southern Illinois University

Matt Liebman, Suffolk University Boston

Theo Light, Shippensburg University

Tatyana Lobova, Old Dominion University

Eric Lovely, Arkansas Tech University

Jia Lu, Valdosta State University

Anthony Lupo, University of Missouri

Quen, Lupton, Craven Community College

Jonathan Lyon, Merrimack College

Jeffrey Mahr, Georgia Perimeter College

Steven Manis, MGCCC

Nancy Mann, Cuesta College

Heidi Marcum, Baylor University

Nilo Marin, Broward College

Tamara Marsh, Elmhurst College

Rob Martin, Florida State College

Patrick Mathews, Friends University

Terri Matiella, The University of Texas San Antonio

Eric Maurer, University of Cincinnati

Costa Mazidji, Collin College

DeWayne McAllister, JCCC

Charles McClaugherty, University of Mount Union

James McEwan, Lansing Community College

Dale McGinnis, Eastern Florida State College

Colleen McLean, Youngstown State University

Dan McNally, Bryant University

Karen McReynolds, Hope International University

Patricia Menchaca, Mount San Jacinto Community College: Menifee Campus

Michael Mendel, Mount Vernon Nazarene University

Heather Miceli, Johnson and Wales University

Chris Migliaccio, Miami Dade College

Donald Miles, Ohio University

William Miller, Temple University

Dale Miller, University of Colorado–Boulder

Kiran Misra, Edinboro University of Pennsylvania

Mark Mitch, New England College

Scott Mittman, Essex County College

Brian Mooney, Johnson and Wales University

David Moore, Miami Dade College

Elizabeth Morgan, College of the Desert

Sherri Morris, Bradley University

John Mugg, Michigan State University

Kathleen Murphy, Daemen College

Courtney Murren, College of Charleston

Carole Neidich-Ryder, Nassau Community College

Douglas Nesmith, Baylor University

Todd Nims, Georgia Perimeter College

Ken Nolte, Shasta College

Fran Norflus, Clayton State University

Leslie North, Western Kentucky University

Kathleen Nuckolls, University of Kansas

Kathleen O’Reilly, Houston Community College

Mary O’Sullivan, Elgin Community College

Mark Oemke, Alma College

Victor Okereke, Morrisville State College

John Ophus, University of Northern Iowa

Natalie Osterhoudt, Broward Community College

William Otto, University of Maine at Machias

Wendy Owens, Anne Arundel Community College

Phil Pack, Woodbury University

Raymond Pacovsky, Palm Beach State College

Chris Paradise, Davidson College

William Parker, Florida State University

Denise Lani Pascual, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis

Ginger Pasley, Wake Technical Community College

Elli Pauli, George Washington University

Daniel Pavuk, Bowling Green State University

Clayton Penniman, Central Connecticut State University

Barry Perlmutter, College of Southern Nevada

Joy Perry, University of Wisconsin Colleges

Dan Petersen, University of Cincinnati

Chris Petrie, Eastern Florida State College

Linda Pezzolesi, Hudson Valley Community College

Craig Phelps, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey

Neal Phillip, Bronx Community College

Frank Phillips, McNeese State University

Linda Phipps, Lipscomb University

Scott Pike, Willamette University

Greg Pillar, Queens University of Charlotte

Thomas Pliske, Florida International University

Gerald Pollack, Georgia Perimeter College

Gary Poon, Erie Community College, City Campus

Shaun Prince, Lake Region State College

Carol Prombo, Washington University in St. Louis

Mary Puglia, Central Arizona College

Jennifer Purrenhage, University of New Hampshire

Ann Quinn, Penn State Erie, The Behrend College

Jodie Ramsay, Northern State University

Dan Ratcliff, Rose State College

James Reede, California State University, Sacramento

Daniel Ressler, Susquehanna University

Marsha Richmond, Wayne State University

Jennifer Richter, University of New Mexico

Melanie Riedinger-Whitmore, University of South Florida St. Petersburg

Lisa Rodrigues, Villanova University

William Rogers, West Texas A&M University

Thomas Rohrer, Central Michigan University

Scott Rollins, Spokane Falls Community College

Charles Rose, St. Cloud State University

Judy Rosovsky, Johnson State College

William Roy, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign

John Rueter, Portland State University

Dennis Ruez, University of Illinois at Springfield

Jim Sadd, Occidental College

Eric Sanden, University of Wisconsin–River Falls

Shamili Sandiford, College of DuPage

Robert Sanford, University of Southern Maine

Karen Savage, California State University, Northridge

Timothy Savisky, University of Pittsburgh at Greensburg

Debora Scheidemantel, Pima Community College

Douglas Schmid, Nassau Community College

Nan Schmidt, Pima Community College

Jeffery Schneider, SUNY Oswego

Andrew Scholl, Kent State University at Stark

Kimberly Schulte, Georgia Perimeter College

Bruce Schulte, Western Kentucky University

Joel Schwartz, California State University, Sacramento

Peter Schwartzman, Knox College

Andrew Sensenig, Tabor College

Lindsay Seward, University of Maine

Cindy Seymour, Craven Community College

Rich Sheibley, Edmonds Community College

Brian Shmaefsky, Lone Star College–Kingwood

Kent Short, Bellevue College

Joseph Shostell, Penn State University–Fayette

William Shoults-Wilson, Roosevelt University

Abert Shulley, CCBC

Douglas Sims, College of Southern Nevada

David Skelly, Yale University

Sherilyn Smith, Le Moyne College

Rolf Sohn, Eastern Florida State College

Douglas Spieles, Denison University

Dale Splinter, University of Wisconsin–Whitewater

Clint Springer, Saint Joseph’s University

Alan Stam, Capital University

Craig Steele, Edinboro University

David Steffy, Jacksonville State University

Michelle Stewart, Mesa Community College

Julie Stoughton, University of Nevada Reno

Peter Strom, Rutgers University

Robyn Stroup, Tulsa Community College

Andrew Suarez, University of Illinois

Keith Summerville, Drake University

Karen Swanson, William Paterson University of New Jersey

Melanie Szulczewski, University of Mary Washington

Ryan Tainsh, Johnson & Wales University

Michael Tarrant, University of Georgia

Franklyn Te, Miami Dade College

Melisa Terlecki, Cabrini College

David Terrell, Warner Pacific College

William Teska, Pacific Lutheran University

Donald Thieme, Valdosta State University

Nathan Thomas, Shippensburg University

Jamey Thompson, Hudson Valley Community College

Heather Throop, New Mexico State University

Tim Tibbetts, Monmouth College

Ravindra Tipnis, Houston Community College SW

Conrad Toepfer, Brescia University

Gail Tompkins, Wake Technical Community College

Tak Yung (Susanna) Tong, University of Cincinnati

Brant Touchette, Elon University

Jonah Triebwasser, Marist and Vassar Colleges

Chris Tripler, Endicott College in Massachusetts

Mike Tveten, Pima Community College–Northwest Campus

Richard Tyre, Valdosta State University

Janice Uchida, University of Hawaii

Lauren Umek, DePaul University College of Health and Science

Shalini Upadhyaya, Reynolds Community College

Quentin van Ginhoven, Vanier College

Thomas Vaughn, Middlesex Community College

Robin Verble, Texas Tech University

Elisheva Verdi, Sacramento City College

Nicole Vermillion, Georgia Perimeter College

Eric Vetter, Hawaii Pacific University

Paul Vincent, Valdosta State University

Caryl Waggett, Allegheny College

Daniel Wagner, Eastern Florida State College

Meredith Wagner, Lansing Community College

Xianzhong Wang, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis

Deena Wassenberg, University of Minnesota

John Weishampel, University of Central Florida

Edward Wells, Wilson College

Nancy Wheat, Hartnell College

Van Wheat, South Texas College

Deborah Williams, Johnson County Community College

Frank Williams, Langara College

Justin Williams, Sam Houston State University

Kay Williams, Shippensburg University

Shaun Willson, East Carolina University

Angela Witmer, Georgia Southern University

Mosheh Wolf, University of Illinois at Chicago

Janet Wolkenstein, Hudson Valley Community College

Kerry Workman Ford, California State University, Fresno

David Wyatt, Sacramento City College

Joseph Yavitt, Cornell University

Marcy Yeager, Northern Essex Community College

Jeff Yule, Louisiana Tech University

Natalie Zayas, CSU Monterey Bay

Caralyn Zehnder, Georgia College & State University

Lynn Zeigler, Georgia Perimeter College

Michael Zito, Nassau Community College