Part 7: TEST YOURSELF

TEST
YOUR-
SELF SENSATION AND PERCEPTION

Test yourself repeatedly throughout your studies. This will not only help you figure out what you know and don’t know; the testing itself will help you learn and remember the information more effectively thanks to the testing effect.

Basic Concepts of Sensation and Perception

Question

4nHWVhf1qmBApuFc+PNSxG7By5Nx2LXT8jXTtcrYiqaJlNeGE0D/KjaNrHA5q8+t7O6AFvJz5YOQSOmQIuOk+q/3QXyp/t6mOq+4GJZ27k2PiCaCYZXnjOTgGn/Pd5cQHkXKA0qWzzFI2B9YmwRKjvXnvd0r9N+Fe5ejKzRRtnXUvPAuUuklzt5lup5+jEUeNWOr/eWnxHFATCuYu1iEzE1y0PR+QmfQ+hjYcluD2wY/zBc6fwc7qzGp9214ZIVfhFzCfEZG5liUc538vcDORDpz+tAoSIHIp7n+QPsOBH4fJSHNEczEZH84EDmXdxDIi1E3lRh9tcVoy4dQgT+cwhURNEAIERM1dzqxOEW74vsiv7sjJKulnv/DASo5oR+adHY8vqBtdImzPbBotXTFpwVs2tLrCMQ2oEmPKsVkaqBCAeR73MZdME6NRG9tRGXz
3
Correct!

Question

2. The process by which we organize and interpret sensory information is called sNhxVmWhizK+x2YFvSEdqA== .

Question

OiXwk/A2MpJr+VtmwAz9szUAxH4Poaa/g+47iip0vS5xT8N5zrZF3u4UJ8G2H1uOUxr7GEnFIVFDei1+UbItcPncpVR5zvOCF23nWXwWqhcvz+8ZZ0GKyPhHsKsqQ7J91VqKN3b5uKhJkIhCt2OgUrPR/BVlZCdB4xK6Hzk/jg4D8pH1LK9hm74H8NfTWWzsyU6EBN++BNClJ0TTKAxoiiX/56Wgm0w5L9tpibvEn3xEYYEpsBIIGkkbWw0Lu2KNW8pJUr8rzuqONvgongC+7mqV+VsXmkYcx9YMRfFAYmOAU5///NM1Kzed5sbkL2niblGMFQ4Qsij52uKnOSXIl4/lBJVYe++uhzwj10nsrslQj3lOrBTZSSvqPdcTm7gn
3
Correct!

Question

4. Another term for difference threshold is the lDuFfqgolFzWDweA cK4gdrMTyNiizh62SupyUw== cIetd8NqWiDGQnmyzFchew== .

Question

7PErbAoTKb+XtXj9/dQlkuDyGSX1Zn9T3kXeeQCyEXzqIZPNJ9WzaMoi5muYjv+xdwFSH6rKBgKRRyqxjttC/cU44GZQ8qGCxcOPBA0RyLiNxKYe6kBVMUJ7Ua9MqAizgGrvEAjkfta/mppHdGo1uo+pNrb5RH1lHsMQl930rKQ2wiG2IqsPvdXzVTzePwakjnFrDnwvgf/XYD3bOX9KrI7F9Uu0J6lPD+D148yyj3Gwpk+c8u6fkDmemcH6bCtns3YXjbWnQiYBNiBxA0UK2Wqtl7+qfRIgp1snI21PzrH1xl1TdUTyJA21nnWTAkK/pYMAdTsfKAgHY1chwMXC1IgClc6cq4hP
3
Correct!

276

Question

9GcioXwbxDVdBYsCdMCTtFiZ5Y0E0rV4Uhjs0TrrizalU+UJdhSXjLcZTg4BxDR7Okipi2Wa8j9KJKiR9fKRx/qxGUwdCxRtq78QWM1FgIYV2aQVtos5MYqnwI0bi9K06TxRt6qX0UjxjBD9xgUlqFYOLA8dHlvv/RN6nwPQr+LMWxkzjFKqABhf+QwWflo7OgyKyzEm5hqUiKOZAKPrVxwwdD1eSjR/EFqPeQ+f9xhNPe0L3PufbSyUMJc1NwAYsBQhQ1+SVwoinB9y
3
Correct!

Question

PC9v/Pr4NJP8wQbFzC/XHMvmbB42yJo8NqOWmGWGVKtmUObcgilzimQmQO0IY6IkmLGS+f7Veu60SUTjq+p+WfCeDwSUDOcXioMLXVM8Gdk/MPV0gamPXssue6gsXIF3BUh4M8SU7NhHRJ3U+637z0DBbf7Jr551R6wHknpdDD4a2w5J7gVQrKafiXx8REL4WMIQ7gut9nJhjLdd4figAqk5dZEU404nTU62ZF6XGBvF9xbIOwowvvUH/d0B97MDqnF/wqDDQNfQtIouzlgf763UFRLuRpvGMzFKpJzASX1A5bGGdX1lomsv3ivDaMZV9pc3smNOSkg=
3
Correct!

Vision: Sensory and Perceptual Processing

Question

8. The characteristic of light that determines the color we experience, such as blue or green, is DLMUGKxdC9Rgok/3dunpQA== .

Question

+KmUmExs5YdozskwZMiXDw3eKUPxQAnkKmaVMrSLJ+7h3ZcQx8wWrzy5t5ndtNEi8cS5zOhPrV86SLcfWYoWx76PqMY+d7DJwnHqfpbUY64go+qsGR/Zn+dfwWnV7pbo/9Hl/HCCTdbAcPncigMPLtuTC5h6InT47hyYuo83X2KiBOKPRozli1/momR8XAwrSEQ1HMEa7tQyqFnw7lS3ZdpAn5xK+6LluletpMiuj3tBGVV3u++evSRTW94swNRHpuMTDxv+HaLjQBroNIihENRvKKT0N5og95P1+w==
Correct!

Question

IcPquYfZBpny2zCBa+odOy2mUwGznqN/ZQDXSmKqGtFcOSg4sxfLq05bUjq8EgP+gMRnZhqr0ssRlruyfzCnB+bITxlbFMI6dM1lpUcOXUi9C5zRCbqfmmK7riEuwBkTttqDB1ivS6UUX7NILsIw18+WZxNpUx42oumHmXekJkQWnlKDBEbxynuW2YOsTSfTHILWtuTpLGMYvMEfNYnlXt3YOfKJBQbIDc6FnRc6Gkw0c1FktquBMHp14Nib/Bl7WPI8n9wL4pOpsdWEfpg6ipa0CpmdbOTPheFK2i2TuXH4y4kFTIRGRmq3QYPKpsqg
3
Correct!

Question

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
Correct!

Question

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
Correct!

Question

Jnaonr+WQj9kvje+rksYWRIUTGoUJwS5bJk5g+2N+3tb1isAottxmgFvRK7p77Ahtp2pK1HSDcn2MjaA6LCZSz/R7WEsbl23KTUjtvIbvfN3MgdWh1KVxg==
Answer: Your brain constructs this perception of color in two stages. In the first stage, the lemon reflects light energy into your eyes, where it is transformed into neural messages. Three sets of cones, each sensitive to a different light frequency (red, blue, and green) process color. In this case, the light energy stimulates both red-sensitive and green-sensitive cones. In the second stage, opponent-process cells sensitive to paired opposites of color (red/green, yellow/blue, and black/white) evaluate the incoming neural messages as they pass through your optic nerve to the thalamus and visual cortex. When the yellow-sensitive opponent-process cells are stimulated, you identify the lemon as yellow.

Question

14. The cells in the visual cortex that respond to certain lines, edges, and angles are called 5llCtSkxYB8gNPXC B0zMwbxg1zrBZAduSJOJWA== .

Question

15. The brain’s ability to process many aspects of an object or a problem simultaneously is called l3vDQ6fqbYooRRnoHtYtHA== gQSngC56Q9bkvNMUcKYwcA== .

Question

mqr1OhxIlqR3sfGuedZOe5XeaD+F5Hp/zM5K4qUu1klKZNWHF8XD6DtdWYczDV/dbNVR9quRgGzgorkmiXRTAYoA/ZAWsWzlKu5EIXIFyAjIAh6tpSC5VoiaFTxsa+8qBjl7AO/EQ+7ua3wrs7OfMmWmIeeP0KM9AjFo86Yo1ySYujjQgM+sGM0N+LYHOHqLJlANSLtLWKCo+SaTEUdUnG/6O+bFvltxVjj3XDGKu4xI6shMJUUop/o4MCYfzJHhOiqW9yZP2Y2pOr98HCl/8IqUdgZgVSWAokoQPaMXnEP55OV1OywybISopwllQNCYHheRHZHLfbDpCmoWdObliA==
3
Correct!

Question

U1LB0zy9PGiD61GX8emAUwZ/JulvsVQ3ihM8/TXfJKBl9LtP8sJD26Gt5kIZWEAEjyikZn07BqQDyucLxESHG/FTOH4gXj/0jAjz0tZJx2xIZZJs90VEwQ1WZccq1dWDYiEn2k1lxepGkb3mtjbADMvqmLg01TL5YQ6IBhGMRv28/dVc3DgckQajNLCy/rDjRypsTU+z41ukyyC+dt6lFNrxR9CyNOyjSuGrfQ6tHCENWJlyHJ6hyoRjc7tc0Cqib2qyXrjdMFkqdM65b79r1kkQdIPDVp+1AuzflOupQBXRZPmDsv/QJEnjv1gjBx26bupPq39X/1rMGnWiugA3er9AQHrx6oETrFdRZ53rHf6+UR0b9Jio6DT0Zt2rxR31JQ1C9xa5jYkmQEMm29OHsTZ74GYQE7kgW9KlWg==
3
Correct!

Question

wCFJZDE5oVTfydxrWvIO8gHWNNzn+c4T1P4IPCRWQazTwowKhhEiri7dcLQRY4fn7kSvo89Pxt2o5g4/sUyxp7iG31AIyKycsR2B7h6xtq2EBnC2Nbrpk6xy1ZEkNaRP53pquJza9f0hf+cujMw62IwX6W2dar/6zHe60iURRdyx6nOyruD/Z4IOag/3tYVQ5Cvdqa1nObKI3LO+t5eeTjfaEFRhv7/K5DqqsCYS01bJdqE1/EqS4elBJP/IeIbwMhbJBFmYMG3/Be3n/hNjcxpwpZz6SNSqIDDST3xZ4V3ajZPKZ42l7w9QTwC9vhC1oz6pPd/t1ubbN4rzfesZZVxBASbF8IFiTTZeQ9uuJr42ApwEi4P1F/MiFjkISAgBzuHncj5nSdovBz1NPMjACyhEeyMLHs9iI+gC6nR9fRPTiUFpYpdfnsjO8yuTCbxnard2PbW/Ijo=
3
Correct!

Question

Dg/edS9Aag1cbRKdAKW8Bsfs6lb+Q5L/So2ZGUaUtXbYx1aWmFTOl7IYsTK8uXXYXdHlDHzJpmjPnGUYyCFd6nMYfC1Cy8wbSN+dk/5DoVuQkjVHmYrZrb2jmeebzpgEFWsCAwgRlZtHebiq+SdcIsOoGHstmIZxWJQW5UCHSf6k+HULTOD2UVxTkTbzK7rG5IJtnnRcBMQhVr32BvNfgJLXX5sf2ZZc4gwMqGHxNKX/Mgbf/4dOvqorb/10ROz/MuM2hdrzKZUXGK+pHPDePLZ6Q0hZ0T/23cquUWF0nICfxdORxpf1yuNKk9Y=
3
Correct!

Question

20. Two examples of /J3LLRQDuZpBSDGPIEgteA== depth cues are interposition and linear perspective.

Question

32Jc90b2yQxEUzTPlDX8EHHnq+RYCEDFZiz+wRyNFXmavDunR4NVI2Z9R09nVLjtHqD3n+m9QW+adJCWnXb/ykMLeNS1gouX/ckmZ6wDYZx4NISvTs2OliYkkc21US4lbE0+HNnphDL9972rNNyCJlhT5Vn02tpZGNRN43tBIjc2XwjqUrUfEODGlr86Tk8jEwugxaYtPiOtiMmC5WyA1t8NkFyrfS43zReeij02cCkcT0tg64DA5a3KRUNtncO8mrfJhWY/S49HrqSBPnz+FDnq8RM=
3
Correct!

Question

7BvSNVKafLgMvGust0ufwT9yq0jdpJ/Tx61gSgJJS5oYDoiZmmCw+UQYQXnMMEc+X+ekeFZBaB7MBuhIcg7dIlzixgtS+GfM4aGNR0zRXVwT/DBTrWXhMGmkyUN8zlCyUoNcboWaAEtGkvGF93ue3kwWuPzXB18UVfAlyYpdN8/88TGkgX7WjH9TDessBBYtKWpHAKn6Sw2HS5erdwNjv6+INdcpqcRYQ2CXnqrPDCQeDZbm2MM5UcS836OBKjex708pyDQey9bFT0MhlCqJ0EN5rU4jhFUZlusKGB48SQ5Prjn+3ULX1T9sgvUBwcahFtLrcDMIAJguxq6EWZ89OgdIngPGwIyPQw56pxoJMZquqFj0ymZKKtxEjXAIJ/k+
3
Correct!

Question

23. In experiments, people have worn glasses that turned their visual fields upside down. After a period of adjustment, they learned to function quite well. This ability is called HdOE6Hj3ScL6nNi4RX4mXQ== zKM90kbxEpSxTO8C1G3dVA== .

277

The Nonvisual Senses

Question

24. The snail-shaped tube in the inner ear, where sound waves are converted into neural activity, is called the LJfllkMB6Ks7STQ0 .

Question

JUD/s8mLkzRUReHDFYYTiHYT4xwVj8WvZShQGeoVj44XNwL2uXk5NGi6Tjzb1z+TPcUq/A2Ksd9ro/WfhcKGbrzT3eDV/23ANxl2WrBRSlQJSIEYOf/U77M3QUosQMTLIPV+FA==
Answer: The outer ear collects sound waves, which are translated into mechanical waves by the middle ear and turned into fluid waves in the inner ear. The auditory nerve then translates the energy into electrical waves and sends them to the brain, which perceives and interprets the sound.

Question

26. IdG4V7ZZiixXXpnP theory explains how we hear high-pitched sounds, and GYWtSeamtMWJBCbJkUjLtA== theory explains how we hear low-pitched sounds.

Question

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
3
Correct!

Question

SW1T2It2KAqyX2WXqTqgwzQ4n6zTxetD4LvfFkA7EFG3723Bh4Xqn5H5ZugUlIOSZLR61tVdME65XcpjED4dWiU+NvUcwbtbyRpDESARWvNM/H+r10W7ZMMXo9EkJ9P5DyDkUDryUforp4Fe9YrQaw==
Answer: Our experience of pain is influenced by biological factors (such as sensory receptors that detect pressure), psychological factors (such as our focused attention), and social-cultural factors (such as social expectations about tolerance and expression of pain).

Question

TIN8DyeOUtKFepMqR/g090vs3g7XWA0zkhJbHr6grQYCOiaEMj0CFZlmmaZsOCiAnebKWG0jAsF4ZtVRfLxjRgB8A4rMUzXJwGMzY8DJytZ+ERoYbb/cYLxo2lZL1hByZvjFr8mnRa7VETrfWY+lRgDHnZiCxWjab5tJ9LPrrndS9MR1
Answer: We have specialized receptors for detecting sweet, salty, sour, bitter, and umami tastes. Being able to detect pleasurable tastes enabled our ancestors to seek out energy- and protein-rich foods. Detecting aversive tastes deterred them from eating toxic substances, increasing their chances of survival.

Question

30. M24v9s4wUkHfzNENhWz+8A== is your sense of body position and movement. Your R0I1lxpj2/NF44hbQL/Ing== LR6yy6D6DUtrYEnl specifically monitors your head’s movement, with sensors in the inner ear.

Question

MXc47oRGyq/v0PdzQBD0dtQ3VEOpzMo7nY0a/hBX12ebouK5yrQdjQsmFZ1Xb2FOaUPeHxVc2toz9SuG52f2ii+XRJUGa0A1NmMb+WZKUTs0ToQYc2ECOEDLZYKBEFzaD7+O7dzbwkZflsl1JB6/bJpk2AGZUz2BwP4EpTdS2L3TE5dVGE0J86E60N0LcrDo
Answer: Your vestibular sense regulates balance and body positioning through kinesthetic receptors triggered by fluid in your inner ear. Wobbly legs and a spinning world are signs that these receptors are still responding to the ride’s turbulence. As your vestibular sense adjusts to solid ground, your balance will be restored.

Question

aG0Q0kv+RxCQaIkgtoOCUE+PGFcRR+wPS3+73g7iA5Tclc/jnQjtQRw7YeQiIK5SYfApNscko34x2GKgYVHhLN5GxPFj+gt4iuVg9Uoa/3CYr8sOQHGSvkDcQwF7STfgiKaZJnbd2iknj+nKhGeHxtEXERBExnUGl4PoWGt1wc/F0yQdcxLm4b5moGEApbYV7+9gPOf2abp6B0tk/7GxlspaeGfDiFzqATAP0RkVU0frcKi6J6/zvDMaAr70jfd3WALbYFfutV0iY77W
3
Correct!

Question

Zbtq0vz+jTHMz8jfp1XH6EBF1RqP0kpWhazB8P/pAWV+km3yROeQI74F9PHWbL6xW5I59dOmmyKbpbHFDFXXxaHSl9OfCukiHu8HYXZXFwOIoDmuyZuprBFBh+8fyfP+1ZU73utlXsbjDpDgV4aG/c9miD1IdWzLzWmas6z71TaxDhC9C4ufTG0NETKOsI9LKqrTLjEDPQsm47yoszw6iMlaUkUXtC9lebIYr/uy7ecJageBWYeG++eQmMSEJ86Fl8/4G/rkQxj36D4Sm9KKUA==
3
Correct!