Part 9: TEST YOURSELF

TEST
YOUR-
SELF MEMORY

Test yourself repeatedly throughout your studies. This will not only help you figure out what you know and don’t know; the testing itself will help you learn and remember the information more effectively thanks to the testing effect.

Studying and Encoding Memories

Question

1. A psychologist who asks you to write down as many objects as you can remember having seen a few minutes earlier is testing your YoRZcOH0fm7hAdxE .

Question

2. The psychological terms for taking in information, retaining it, and later getting it back out are 9FbwrMnT+XDmUfHVp+lyOw== , pZXu8zYQCExEKC66 , and 57+gpPKBhsahvTjXWni15Q== .

Question

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3
Correct!

Question

4. Sensory memory may be visual (goHIKTwa8O1vEzvk memory) or auditory (UAE3Ej+6xcmohPjy memory).

Question

5. Our short-term memory for new information is limited to about iMxDWNCIq7EQ3klU items.

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6. Memory aids that use visual imagery (such as peg words) or other organizational devices (such as acronyms) are called YaJ5FW0t0lR8i/Dl+eYVlQ== .

Storing and Retrieving Memories

Question

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3
Correct!

Question

8. Amnesia following hippocampus damage typically leaves people unable to learn new facts or recall recent events. However, they may be able to learn new skills, such as riding a bicycle, which is an dU7oeVLigOsooOD/BszTWw== (explicit/implicit) memory.

Question

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3
Correct!

Question

10. Specific odors, visual images, emotions, or other associations that help us access a memory are examples of 57+gpPKBhsahvTjXWni15Q== oV9sp3jtOORDD7SW .

Question

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Answer: Memories are stored within a web of many associations, one of which is mood. When you recall happy moments from your past, you deliberately activate these positive links. You may then experience mood-congruent memory and recall other happy moments, which could improve your mood and brighten your interpretation of current events.

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Question

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3
Correct!

Forgetting, Memory Construction, and Improving Memory

Question

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3
Correct!

Question

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3
Correct!

Question

15. The hour before sleep is a good time to memorize information, because going to sleep after learning new material minimizes utaHAW4n9BZXLk+4Wq8cfQ== interference.

Question

16. Freud proposed that painful or unacceptable memories are blocked from consciousness through a mechanism called 9jVmZ5rxgNhI/0EEynrwjQ== .

Question

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3
Correct!

Question

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Answer: Eliza’s immature hippocampus and lack of verbal skills would have prevented her from encoding an explicit memory of the wedding reception at the age of two. It’s more likely that Eliza learned information (from hearing the story repeatedly) that she eventually constructed into a memory that feels very real.

Question

19. We may recognize a face at a social gathering but be unable to remember how we know that person. This is an example of V4n4B/MsYUqDGB1m K4XzLuP12Bw5xK4e .

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20. When a situation triggers the feeling that “I’ve been here before,” you are experiencing ZTMxTu+1uX3qVGFx jakBqH2WJ6E= .

Question

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3
Correct!

Question

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3
Correct!