Essentials of Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences third edition

Front Matter Introduction

FM.1 About The Authors

FM.2 Brief Contents

FM.3 Contents

FM.4 Preface

FM.5 What's New in the Third Edition

Chapter 1: An Introduction to Statistics and Research Design

Chapter 1 Introduction

1.1 The Two Branches of Statistics

1.2 How to Transform Observations into Variables

1.3 Variables and Research

1.4 Introduction to Hypothesis Testing

Review of Concepts

SPSS®

Exercises

Terms

Chapter 2: Frequency Distributions

Chapter 2 Introduction

2.1 Frequency Distributions

2.2 Shapes of Distributions

Review of Concepts

SPSS®

How It Works

Exercises

Terms

Chapter 3: Visual Displays of Data

Chapter 3 Introduction

3.1 How to Lie with Visual Statistics

3.2 Common Types of Graphs

3.3 How to Build a Graph

Review of Concepts

SPSS®

How It Works

Exercises

Terms

Chapter 4: Central Tendency and Variability

Chapter 4 Introduction

4.1 Central Tendency

4.2 Measures of Variability

Review of Concepts

SPSS®

How It Works

Exercises

Terms

Formulas

Symbols

Chapter 5: Sampling and Probability

Chapter 5 Introduction

5.1 Samples and Their Populations

5.2 Probability

5.3 Inferential Statistics

5.4 Type I and Type II Errors

Review of Concepts

SPSS®

How It Works

Exercises

Terms

Chapter 6: The Normal Curve, Standardization, and z Scores

Chapter 6 Introduction

6.1 The Normal Curve

6.2 Standardization, z Scores, and the Normal Curve

6.3 The Central Limit Theorem

Review of Concepts

SPSS®

How It Works

Exercises

Terms

Formulas

Symbols

Chapter 7: Hypothesis Testing with z Tests

Chapter 7 Introduction

7.1 The z Table

7.2 The Assumptions and Steps of Hypothesis Testing

7.3 An Example of the z Test

Review of Concepts

SPSS®

How It Works

Exercises

Terms

Symbols

Chapter 8: Confidence Intervals, Effect Size, and Statistical Power

Chapter 8 Introduction

8.1 Confidence Intervals

8.2 Effect Size

8.3 Statistical Power

Review of Concepts

How It Works

Exercises

Terms

Formulas

Symbols

Chapter 9: The Single-Sample t Test and the Paired-Samples t Test

Chapter 9 Introduction

9.1 The t Distributions

9.2 The Single-Sample t Test

9.3 The Paired-Samples t Test

Review of Concepts

SPSS®

How It Works

Exercises

Terms

Formulas

Symbols

Chapter 10: The Independent-Samples t Test

Chapter 10 Introduction

10.1 Conducting an Independent-Samples t Test

10.2 Beyond Hypothesis Testing

Review of Concepts

SPSS®

How It Works

Exercises

Terms

Formulas

Symbols

Chapter 11: One-Way ANOVA

Chapter 11 Introduction

11.1 Using the F Distributions with Three or More Samples

11.2 One-Way Between-Groups ANOVA

11.3 Beyond Hypothesis Testing for the One-Way Between-Groups ANOVA

11.4 One-Way Within-Groups ANOVA

11.5 Beyond Hypothesis Testing for the One-Way Within-Groups ANOVA

Review of Concepts

SPSS®

How It Works

Exercises

Terms

Formulas

Symbols

Chapter 12: Two-Way Between-Groups ANOVA

Chapter 12 Introduction

12.1 Two-Way ANOVA

12.2 Understanding Interactions in ANOVA

12.3 Conducting a Two-Way Between-Groups ANOVA

Review of Concepts

SPSS®

How It Works

Exercises

Terms

Formulas

Chapter 13: Correlation

Chapter 13 Introduction

13.1 The Meaning of Correlation

13.2 The Pearson Correlation Coefficient

13.3 Applying Correlation in Psychometrics

Review of Concepts

SPSS®

How It Works

Exercises

Terms

Formulas

Symbols

Chapter 14: Regression

Chapter 14 Introduction

14.1 Simple Linear Regression

14.2 Interpretation and Prediction

14.3 Multiple Regression

Review of Concepts

SPSS®

How It Works

Exercises

Terms

Formulas

Symbols

Chapter 15: Nonparametric Tests

Chapter 15 Introduction

15.1 Nonparametric Statistics

15.2 Chi-Square Tests

15.3 Ordinal Data and Correlation

Review of Concepts

SPSS®

How It Works

Exercises

Terms

Formulas

Symbols

A Final Word

Appendix A

REFERENCE FOR BASIC MATHEMATICS

A.1 Diagnostic Test: Skills Evaluation

A.2 Symbols and Notation: Arithmetic Operations

A.3 Order of Operations

A.4 Proportions: Fractions, Decimals, and Percentages

A.5 Solving Equations with a Single Unknown Variable

A.6 Answers to Diagnostic Test and Self-Quizzes

Appendix B

STATISTICAL TABLES

Appendix C

SOLUTIONS TO ODD-NUMBERED END-OF-CHAPTER PROBLEMS

Appendix D

CHECK YOUR LEARNING SOLUTIONS

Appendix E

CHOOSING THE APPROPRIATE STATISTICAL TEST

Appendix F

REPORTING STATISTICS

Appendix G

BUILDING BETTER GRAPHS USING EXCEL

Glossary

Glossary

Index

Index

References

References