15.7 Formulas
477
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dfχ2 = k – 1 (degrees of freedom for chi- |
(p. 434) |
|
(p. 437) |
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dfχ2 = (krow – 1)(kcolumn – 1)(degrees of freedom for chi- |
(p. 439) |
Expected frequency for each 
, where we use the overall number of participants, N, along with the totals for the rows and columns for each particular cell |
(p. 441) |
Cramér’s 
|
(p. 443) |
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(p. 453) |
|
(p. 456) |
|
(p. 456) |