Table : TABLE 14-21. Variations on ANOVA There are many variations on ANOVA that allow us to analyze a variety of research designs. A MANOVA allows us to include more than one dependent variable. An ANCOVA allows us to include covariates to correct for third variables that might influence our study. A MANCOVA allows us to include both more than one dependent variable and a covariate.
Independent VariablesDependent VariablesCovariate
ANOVAAny numberOnly oneNone
MANOVAAny numberMore than oneNone
ANCOVAAny numberOnly oneAt least one
MANCOVAAny numberMore than oneAt least one