Chapter 14 Formulas

df_rows = N_rows − 1

df_columns = N_columns − 1

df_interaction = (df_rows)(df_columns)

df_within = df_{cell 1} + df_{cell 2} + df_{cell 3} … + df_{cell last}

df_total = N_total − 1

SS_total = Σ(X − GM)² for each score

SS_{between(rows)} = Σ(M_row − GM)² for each score

SS_{between(columns)} = Σ(M_column − GM)² for each score

SS_within = Σ(X − M_cell)² for each score

SS_{between(interaction)} = SS_total − (SS_{between(rows)} + SS_{between(columns)} + SS_within)