Table : TABLE 9.1 Classic Motivation Theories
Theory | Its Big Idea |
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Drive-reduction theory | Physiological needs (such as hunger and thirst) create an aroused state that drives us to reduce the need (for example, by eating or drinking). |
Arousal theory | Our need to maintain an optimal level of arousal motivates behaviors that meet no physiological need (such as our yearning for stimulation and our hunger for information). |
Maslow’s hierarchy of needs | We prioritize survival-based needs and then social needs more than the needs for esteem and meaning. |