Chapter 8 Terms and Concepts to Remember

Test yourself on these terms by trying to write down the definition in your own words before mousing over each term to check your answer.

cognition

concept

prototype

algorithm

heuristic

insight

confirmation bias

fixation

intuition

availability heuristic

overconfidence

belief perseverance

framing

creativity

convergent thinking

divergent thinking

language

babbling stage

one-word stage

two-word stage

telegraphic speech

grammar

Broca’s area

Wernicke’s area

intelligence

general intelligence (g)

savant syndrome

intelligence test

emotional intelligence

achievement test

aptitude test

mental age

Stanford-Binet

intelligence quotient (IQ)

Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS)

standardization

normal curve

reliability

validity

content validity

predictive validity

intellectual disability

Down syndrome

heritability

cross-sectional study

longitudinal study

crystallized intelligence

fluid intelligence

stereotype threat