Key Terms in Scientific Thinking

anecdotal observation,

biological literacy,

biology,

blind experimental design,

control group,

critical experiment,

dependent variable,

double-blind experimental design,

empirical,

experimental group,

hypothesis (pl. hypotheses),

independent variable,

null hypothesis,

placebo,

placebo effect,

positive correlation,

pseudoscience,

randomized,

science,

scientific literacy,

scientific method,

statistics,

superstition,

theory,

treatment,

variable,

ABOUT THE CHAPTER OPENING PHOTO

Beginning in 1960 (and continuing for more than 50 years), Jane Goodall has studied the social and family interactions of chimpanzees in the wild, in Gombe Stream National Park, Tanzania.

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