10.15–10.18
10.15–An overview of the diversity of life on earth: organisms are divided into three domains.

All life on earth can be divided into three domains–bacteria, archaea, and eukarya–which reflect species’ evolutionary relatedness to each other.

Q

The mass extinction that occurred on earth 65 million years ago was immediately followed by:

  • a) the rise of archaea.
  • b) the emergence of the first non-photosynthetic organisms.
  • c) the rise of the reptiles, including the dinosaurs.
  • d) an increase in atmospheric oxygen levels.
  • e) the rapid divergence and radiation of modern mammals.

Prokaryotes are classified into ________ domain(s).

  • a) 1
  • b) 2
  • c) 3
  • d) 4
  • e) 5

All protists are alike in that all are:

  • a) bacterial.
  • b) photosynthetic.
  • c) eukaryotic.
  • d) prokaryotic.
  • e) archaeal.

Which of the following pairs of domains share the most recent common ancestor?

  • a) archaea and eukarya
  • b) bacteria and eukarya
  • c) archaea and bacteria
  • d) None of the above; all three domains evolved from different ancestors.
  • e) None of the above; all three domains are equally related to each other.

Which of the following groups would be placed nearest the fungi in an evolutionary tree based on DNA sequences?

  • a) plants
  • b) bacteria
  • c) animals
  • d) archaea
  • e) protists