Organism Approximate Genome Size (bp)
λ (bacteriophage) 50,000
Escherichia coli (bacterium) 4,640,000
Saccharomyces cerevisiae (yeast) 12,000,000
Arabidopsis thaliana (plant) 125,000,000
Drosophila melanogaster (insect) 170,000,000
Homo sapiens (human) 3,200,000,000
Zea mays (corn) 4,500,000,000
Amphiuma (salamander) 765,000,000,000
Table 11.3: Genome sizes of various organisms