Characteristic | DNA | RNA |
---|---|---|
Composed of nucleotides | Yes | Yes |
Type of sugar | Deoxyribose | Ribose |
Presence of 2′-OH group | No | Yes |
Bases | A, G, C, T | A, G, C, U |
Nucleotides joined by phosphodiester bonds | Yes | Yes |
Double or single stranded | Usually double | Usually single |
Secondary structure | Double helix | Many types |
Stability | Stable | Easily degraded |