Type of Intron Location Splicing Mechanism
Group I genes of eubacteria, bacteriophages, and eukaryotes Self-splicing
Group II genes of eubacteria, archaea, and eukaryotic organelles Self-splicing
Nuclear pre-mRNA Protein–encoding genes in the nucleus of eukaryotes Spliceosomal
tRNA tRNA genes of eubacteria, archaea, and eukaryotes Enzymatic
Note: There are also several types of minor introns, including group III introns, twintrons, and archaeal introns.
Table 14.1: Major types of introns