Class of Gene Effect of Mutations Examples of Genes
Gap genes Delete adjacent segments hunchback, Krüppel, knirps, giant, tailless
Pair-rule genes Delete same part of pattern in every other segment runt, hairy, fushi tarazu, even-skipped, odd-paired, sloppy paired, odd-skipped
Segment-polarity genes Affect polarity of segment; part of segment replaced by mirror image of part of another segment engrailed, wingless, gooseberry, cubitus interruptus, patched, hedgehog, disheveled, costal-2, fused
Table 22.4: Segmentation genes and the effects of mutations in them