TABLE 8.1 Base composition (percent)* and ratios of bases in DNA from different sources
Base composition Ratio
Source
of DNA
A T G C A/T G/C (A + G)/
(T + C)
E. coli 26.0 23.9 24.9 25.2 1.09 0.99 1.04
Yeast 31.3 32.9 18.7 17.1 0.95 1.09 1.00
Sea urchin 32.8 32.1 17.7 18.4 1.02 0.96 1.00
Rat 28.6 28.4 21.4 21.5 1.01 1.00 1.00
Human 30.3 30.3 19.5 19.9 1.00 0.98 0.99

*Percentage in moles of nitrogenous constituents per 100 g-atoms of phosphate in hydrolysate corrected for 100% recovery. From E. Chargaff and J. Davidson, Eds. The Nucleic Acids, vol. 1. (New York: Academic Press, 1955).