Generally speaking, a cause-
Introduction: Establishes a context for the argument by explaining the need to examine causes or to consider effects; states the essay’s thesis
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Evidence (first point in support of thesis): Discusses less important causes or effects
Evidence (second point in support of thesis): Discusses major causes or effects
Refutation of opposing arguments: Considers and rejects other possible causes or effects
Conclusion: Reinforces the argument’s main point; includes a strong concluding statement
Other organizational patterns are also possible. For example, you might decide to refute opposing arguments before you have discussed arguments in support of your thesis. You might also include a background paragraph (as the student writer whose essay follows does). Finally, you might decide to organize your essay as a causal chain (see Understanding Cause-and-Effect Relationships).