practicalargument3e

What Is a Proposal Argument?

When you write a proposal argument, you suggest a solution to a problem. The purpose of a proposal argument is to convince people that a problem exists and that your solution is both practical and worthwhile.

Proposal arguments are the most common form of argument. You see them every day on billboards and in advertisements, editorials, and letters to the editor. The problems proposal arguments address can be local:

What steps should the community take to protect its historic buildings?
How can the city promote the use of public transportation?
What can the township do to help the homeless?
What should be done to encourage recycling on campus?
How can community health services be improved?

The problems addressed in proposal arguments can also be more global:

Should the United States increase its military budget?
What should be done to increase clean energy production?
What is the best way to lower the federal deficit?
What can countries do to protect themselves against terrorism?
What should be done to decrease gun violence?

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Many proposals try to influence behavior.

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PROBLEM-SOLVING STRATEGIES

Because the purpose of a proposal argument is to solve a problem, you should begin by considering both the problem and its significance. By following a simple step-by-step process (alone or in a group), you can analyze the problem and develop effective strategies for solving it.

Identify the problem.

Explore the possible causes of the problem.

Brainstorm possible solutions.

Examine the advantages and disadvantages of each solution.

Select the best option.

Remember, problem solving is a process. If you solve the problem, you can begin to plan your proposal. If not, you should begin the process again, perhaps modifying the problem or its possible solutions.