For Exercise 1.70, see page 40; for 1.71 to 1.73, see pages 41-42; for 1.74 to 1.77, see pages 44-45; for 1.78, see page 46; for 1.79 and 1.80, see page 49; for 1.81 and 1.82, see page 50; and for 1.83 and 1.84, see page 53.

Question 1.78

1.78 SAT versus ACT.

Emily scores 650 on the Mathematics part of the SAT. The distribution of SAT scores in a reference population is Normal, with mean 500 and standard deviation 100. Michael takes the American College Testing (ACT) Mathematics test and scores 28. ACT scores are Normally distributed with mean 18 and standard deviation 6. Find the standardized scores for both students. Assuming that both tests measure the same kind of ability, who has the higher score?