For Exercises 12.1 to 12.3, see page 597; and for 12.4 and 12.5, see page 599.

Question 12.3

12.3 Causes of variation.

Consider the process of uploading a video to an Instagram account from a cell phone. Brainstorm as least five possible causes for variation in upload time. Construct a cause-and-effect diagram based on your identified potential causes.