In exercises that call for two-sample procedures, you may use either of the two approximations for the degrees of freedom that we have discussed: the value given by your software or the smaller of and . Be sure to state clearly which approximation you have used.

Question 7.74

7.74 The advantage of pooling.

Suppose that in the setting of the previous exercise, you are interested in 95% confidence intervals for the difference rather than significance testing. Find the widths of the intervals for the two procedures (assuming or not assuming equal standard deviations). How do they compare?

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