TC-1
31 Adapted from Lydia Pulsipher’s field notes, 1992–2000 (Olivia and Tanya), and Alex Pulsipher’s field notes, 1999–2008 (Setiya).
36 Steven Lee Myers and David D. Kirkpatrick, “As Tensions Rise, Egypt Bars Exit of Six Americans,” New York Times, January 26, 2012, at http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/27/world/middleeast/egypt-bars-son-of-ray-lahood-from-leaving.html?pagewanted=all; “Arab World Uprisings: A Country-by-Country Look,” New York Times, December 10, 2011, at http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/world/middleeast/middle-east-hub.html?_r=0.
42 “NASA: Climate Change Shrinks Arctic Sea Ice to Near-Record Level,” ABC7, at http://www.wjla.com/blogs/weather/2011/10/nasa-climate-change-shrinks-arctic-sea-ice-to-near-record-level-13064.html.
53 Adapted from Lydia Pulsipher’s field notes in Honolulu, 1995.
60 Adapted from Jesse McKinley, “Drought Adds to Hardships in California,” New York Times, February 21, 2009; David Leonhardt, “Job Losses Show Breadth of Recession,” New York Times, March 3, 2009; and Catherine Rampell, “As Layoffs Surge, Women May Pass Men in Job Force,” New York Times, February 5, 2009; Alissa Figueroa, PBS Newshour, “In Calif. Town, Prison May Fix One Problem, but Create Another,” May 5, 2011, at http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/social_issues/jan-june11/mendota_05-05.html.
70 Ramit Plushnick-Masti, “Oil Spill Brings Attention to Delicate Gulf Coast,” Associated Press, January 29, 2012, at http://www.boston.com/news/nation/articles/2012/01/29/oil_spill_brings_attention_to_delicate_gulf_coast/.
75 “Economy Statistics: Commitment to Foreign Aid (most recent) by Country,” NationMaster.com, at http://www.nationmaster.com/graph/eco_com_to_for_aid-economy-commitment-to-foreign-aid; Jaime P. Deaton, “Where Does America’s Gas Come From?” How Stuff Works, at http://science.howstuffworks.com/environmental/energy/america-gas-source.htm.
76 Foreign Affairs, Trade and Development Canada, at http://www.acdi-cida.gc.ca/home.
78 World Development Indicators Database, “Gross National Income 2010, Atlas Method,” World Bank, July 1, 2011, at http://siteresources.worldbank.org/DATASTATISTICS/Resources/GNI.pdf.
81 Trading Economics, “Unemployment Rate—Countries—List,” at http://www.tradingeconomics.com/country-list/unemployment-rate; “Snapshots: Health Care Spending in the United States & Selected OECD Countries,” The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation, April 12, 2011, at http://www.kff.org/insurance/snapshot/OECD042111.cfm.
83 Adapted from NPR Staff, All Things Considered, “What Recession? It’s Boom Time for Nebraska Farms,” February 25, 2011, at http://tinyurl.com/6jyljoa.
84 Dan Charles, “Genetically Modified Corn Helps Common Kind, Too,” All Things Considered, National Public Radio, October 7, 2010, at http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=130405227.
86 “Top 20 Internet Countries by Users—2012 Q2,” Internet World Stats, at http://www.internetworldstats.com/top20.htm.
88 Jean Boivin, “The ‘Great’ Recession in Canada: Perception vs. Reality,” Bank of Canada, March 28, 2011, at http://www.bankofcanada.ca/2011/03/publications/speeches/great-recession-canada-perception-reality; Tom Murse, “How Much U.S. Debt Does China Really Own?” About.com, at http://usgovinfo.about.com/od/moneymatters/ss/How-Much-US-Debt-Does-China-Own.htm.
92 Adapted from Nate Berg, “As Canada’s First Nations Start Developing Their Land, Is Sprawl Inevitable?” The Atlantic Cities, February 9, 2012, at http://www.theatlanticcities.com/jobs-and-economy/2012/02/canadas-first-nations-start-developing-their-land-sprawl-inevitable/1182/.
93 Helena Norberg-Hodge, “A Tale of Two Cities: Beijing and Detroit,” Yes!, January 26, 2012, at http://www.yesmagazine.org/happiness/a-tale-of-two-cities-beijing-and-detroit; Jeannie Kever, “Houston Region Is Now the Most Diverse in the U.S.,” Houston Chronicle, March 5, 2012, at http://www.chron.com/news/houston-texas/article/Houston-region-is-now-the-most-diverse-in-the-U-S-3382354.php.
99 Statistics Canada, “Canada,” at http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census01/products/analytic/companion/rel/canada.cfm; Religion and Public Life Project, Pew Research, at http://www.pewforum.org/.
100 http://www.childstats.gov/americaschildren/eco1.asp. “Child Poverty,” Conference Board of Canada, January 2013, at http://conferenceboard.ca/HCP/Details/society/child-poverty.aspx.
110 John Wisely and Todd Spangle, “Motor City Population Declines 25%,” USA Today, March 24, 2011, at http://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/census/2011-03-22-michigan-census_N.htm.
111 Charles Gallagher and Karyn Lacy, “The Changing Face of Atlanta,” American Sociological Association 2003 Annual Meeting, January 2003, at http://www.asanet.org/footnotes/jan03/indextwo.html.
114 Dan Charles, “Why California Almonds Need North Dakota Flowers (and a Few Billion Bees),” The Salt, National Public Radio, February 14, 2012, at http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2012/02/14/146872577/why-california-almonds-need-north-dakota-flowers-and-a-few-billion-bees.
126 Alex Pulsipher’s field notes; Amazon Watch, 2006; Oxfam America, 2005; Juan Forero, “Rain Forest Residents, Texaco Face Off In Ecuador,” Morning Edition, National Public Radio, April 30, 2009, at http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=103233560; Gonzalo Solano, “Damages in Chevron Ecuador Suit Jump Billions,” San Francisco Chronicle, September 18, 2010, at http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2010/09/17/BUKH1FFIOR.DTL; Patrick Radden Keefe, “Reversal of Fortune,” New Yorker, January 9, 2012, pp. 38–49; Reuters, “Ecuador: Villagers Try Again to Hold Chevron to $18bn Ruling,” June 29, 2012, at http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/ecuador-villagers-try-again-to-hold-chevron-to-18bn-ruling-7897095.html.
141 Table 3.1 adapted from Biran R. Kermath, Bradley C. Bennett, and Lydia M. Pulsipher, “Food Plants in the Americas: A Comprehensive Survey,” November 2009.
147 NPR reports by John Idste, August 14, 2001, and August 16 and 25, 2003, and by Gary Hadden, August 27, 2003; David Bacon, “Anti-China Campaign Hides Maquiladora Wage Cuts,” ZNet, February 2, 2003, at http://www.zcommunications.org/anti-china-campaign-hides-maquiladora-wage-cuts-by-david-bacon; Maquila Portal, April 2006, at http://www.maquilaportal.com/cgi-bin/public/index.pl; “How Rising Wages Are Changing the Game in China,” Bloomberg Businessweek, March 27, 2006, at http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/06_13/b3977049.htm; Pete Engardio, “So Much for the Cheap ‘China Price,’” Bloomberg Businessweek, June 4, 2009, at http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/09_24/b4135054963557.htm; “Avalanche of Chinese Investment in Mexico,” Maquila Portal, December 1, 2011, at http://www.maquilaportal.com/index.php/blog/show/Avalanche-of-Chinese-investment-in-Mexico.html; Gustavo de Lima Palhares and Higor Uzzun Sales, “An Economic Analysis of the Role of Foreign Investments in Brazil,” April 18, 2012, Council on Hemispheric Affairs, at http://www.coha.org/an-economic-analysis-of-the-role-of-foreign-investments-in-brazil.
148 “Foreign Direct Investment in Latin America and the Caribbean, 2011,” UN Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean, April 16, 2012, p. 37, at http://www.cepal.org/publicaciones/xml/2/46572/2012-182-LIEI-WEB.pdf; Alexei Barrioneuvo, “China’s Interest in Farmland Makes Brazil Uneasy,” New York Times, May 26, 2001, at http://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/27/world/americas/27brazil.html?pagewanted=all; Juan Forero, “Latin America: Once A Risky Bet, Now EU’s Hero?” Morning Edition, National Public Radio, December 5, 2011, at http://www.npr.org/2011/12/05/143131926/once-a-risky-bet-latin-america-tapped-to-aid-eurozone.
150 Adapted from Andrew Wheat, “Toxic Bananas,” Multinational Monitor 17: 6–7, September 1996 (updated 2007); David Magney, “Costa Rican Bananas,” David Magney Environmental Consulting, December 16, 2005 (updated July 9, 2007), at http://www.magney.org/photofiles/CostaRica-Bananas1.htm.
161 Lydia Pulsipher’s field notes on Brazil, updated with the help of John Mueller, Fortaleza, Brazil, 2006.
TC-2
190 Conversations with geographer Margareta Lelea, a Romanian specialist, post-doctoral researcher, Departments of Entomology and Human and Community Development, University of California, Davis; Doreen Carvajal and Stephen Castle, “A U.S. Hog Giant Transforms Eastern Europe,” New York Times, May 5, 2009, at http://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/06/business/global/06smithfield.html?ref=europe.
195 “Russia, the EU, and Energy,” FTI Consulting, May 11, 2012, at http://www.fticonsulting.com/global2/critical-thinking/articles/russia-the-eu-and-energy.aspx; “Net Energy Import Dependency (ENER 012),” European Environment Agency, April 30, 2012, at http://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/indicators/net-energy-import-dependency/net-energy-import-dependency-assessment-2; Thomas Gerke, “22.24 GW of PV-Solar Output in Germany—New Record!” Clean Technica, at http://cleantechnica.com/2012/05/25/2224-gw-pvsolar-output-germany-new-record/.
196 Steven Graning, “Taking It to the Streets,”Green Horizon, August 18, 2008, at http://www.greenhorizon-online.com/index.php/Insight/taking-it-to-the-streets.html.
200 Adapted from Rob Gifford, “Gardeners Brighten London Under Cover of Dark,” Morning Edition, National Public Radio, May 15, 2006, at http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5404229.
212 “Data: United States,” World Bank, at http://data.worldbank.org/country/united-states.
215 Lydia Pulsipher’s conversations with Vera Kuzmic and Dusan Kramberger, 1993–2012.
235 “New Report on Car Manufacturing in Spain,” SBWire, July 26, 2012, at http://www.sbwire.com/press-releases/new-report-on-car-manufacturing-in-spain-155242.htm.
248 Ellen Barry and Andrew E. Kramer, “In Biting Cold, Protesters Pack the Center of Moscow,” New York Times, February 4, 2012, at http://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/05/world/europe/tens-of-thousands-protest-putin-in-moscow-russia.html?pagewanted=all; Simon Saradzhyan and Nabi Abdullaev, “Putin Election Victory Doesn’t Pave an Easy Path Through His Third Presidential Term,” Christian Science Monitor, March 5, 2012, at http://www.csmonitor.com/Commentary/Opinion/2012/0305/Putin-election-victory-doesn-t-pave-an-easy-path-through-his-third-presidential-term; Ellen Barry and Michael Schwirtz, “After Election, Putin Faces Challenges to Legitimacy,” New York Times, March 5, 2012, at http://www.nytimes.com/2012/03/06/world/europe/observers-detail-flaws-in-russian-election.html?pagewanted=all; Michael Schwirtz, “Fear of Return to ’90s Hardship Fuels Support for Putin,” New York Times, March 3, 2012, at http://www.nytimes.com/2012/03/04/world/europe/in-russia-vote-fear-of-hardship-fuels-putin-support.html?pagewanted=all; Amanda Walker, “Last Anti-Putin Rally Before Russian Election,” Sky News, February 26, 2012, at http://news.sky.com/home/world-news/article/16177315.
253 Blacksmith Institute, http://www.blacksmithinstitute.org/wwpp2007/finalReport2007.pdf; “City of Norilsk Still Tops Pollution List,” Moscow Times, June 24, 2011, at http://www.themoscowtimes.com/news/article/city-of-norilsk-still-tops-pollution-list/439413.html; United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation, “The Chernobyl Accident: UNSCEAR’s Assessments of the Radiation Effects,” at http://www.unscear.org/unscear/en/chernobyl.html.
256 “Shrinking Aral Sea,” NASA Earth Observatory, August 25, 2000, at http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/WorldOfChange/aral_sea.php; “Central Asia: Uzbekistan,” World Factbook, Central Intelligence Agency, at https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/uz.html; “Cotton Fact Sheet: Uzbekistan,” ICAC, at http://www.icac.org/econ_stats/country_fact_sheets/fact_sheet_uzbekistan_2011.pdf.
257 “CO2 Emissions per Capita,” World Bank, at .
264 “Business Day Topics: Gazprom,” New York Times, at http://topics.nytimes.com/top/news/business/companies/gazprom/index.html.
266 “Central Asia: Russia,” World Factbook, Central Intelligence Agency, at https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/rs.html; “Corruption Perceptions Index 2011,” Transparency International, at http://cpi.transparency.org/cpi2011/results/; Kenneth Rapoza, “Russia Plagued by Corruption Perception,” Forbes, June 17, 2011, at http://www.forbes.com/sites/kenrapoza/2011/06/17/russia-plagued-by-corruption-perception/; Kenneth Rapoza, “Russian Organized Crime Strategic Threat to US–NSC,” Forbes, July 25, 2011, at http://www.forbes.com/sites/kenrapoza/2011/07/25/russian-organized-crime-strategic-threat-to-us-nsc/; Friedrich Schneider, Andreas Buehn, and Claudio E. Montenegro, “Shadow Economies All Over the World: New Estimates for 162 Countries from 1999 to 2007,” Policy Research Working Paper 5356, World Bank, at http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/IW3P/IB/2010/10/14/000158349_20101014160704/Rendered/PDF/WPS5356.pdf.
268 William Liefert and Olga Liefert, “Russian Agriculture During Transition: Performance, Global Impact, and Outlook,” Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, Oxford Journals, December 11, 2011, at http:/aepp.oxfordjournals.org/content/34/1/37.full; “ISTC Partner to Improve Russian Crop Production,” International Science and Technology Center, at http://www.istc.ru/ISTC/ISTC.nsf/va_webpages/CropsEng.
272 “Deaths of Journalists in Russia,” Journalists in Russia, at http://journalists-in-russia.org/; John Lancaster, “Tomorrowland,” National Geographic, February 2012, at http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2012/02/astana/lancaster-text.
273 “2013 Cost of Living Rankings: African, European, and Asian Cities Dominate the Top 10 Most Expensive Locations for Expatriates,” Mercer, at http://www.mercer.com/costoflivingpr#City_rankings.
275 www.esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/index.htm.
277 “2011 World Population Data Sheet,” Population Reference Bureau, at http://www.prb.org/pdf11/2011population-data-sheet_eng.pdf; Timothy Heleniak, “Russia’s Demographic Decline Continues,” Population Reference Bureau, June 2002, at http://www.prb.org/Articles/2002/ RussiasDemographicDeclineContinues.aspx; “Half of All Premature Deaths of Russian Adults Down to Alcohol,” University of Oxford, June 26, 2009, at http://www.ox.ac.uk/media/news_stories/2009/090626.html.
279 “Overcoming Barriers: Human Mobility and Development,” Human Development Report 2009, United Nations Development Program, at http://hdr.undp.org/en/reports/global/hdr2009/.
280 “Trafficking in Persons to Europe for Sexual Exploitation,”The Globalization of Crime—A Transnational Crime Threat Assessment, United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, at http://www.unodc.org/documents/publications/TiP_Europe_EN_LORES.pdf; “Human Trafficking,” United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, at http://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/human-trafficking/what-is-human-trafficking.html.
281 “Level of Religiosity in Russia Is Lower Than in the World—Sociological Data,” Interfax, November 16, 2005, at http://wwrn.org/articles/19525/.
283 http://wwrn.org/articles/19525/.
285 Alfonso Daniels, “Battling Siberia’s Devastating Illegal Logging Trade,” BBC News, November 27, 2009, at http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/8376206.stm.
287 “The Republic of Belarus,” The United Nations and Chernobyl, 2004, at http://www.un.org/ha/chernobyl/belarus.html.
287 “Trans-Dniester Profile,” BBC News, December 26, 2011, at http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/country_profiles/3641826.stm.
288 Tamar Shinjiashvili, “Irregular Labour Migration from Georgia,” Institute of Demography and Sociological Research of Georgian Academy of Sciences, at http://iussp2005.princeton.edu/download.aspx?submissionId=50120.
289 Mona Eltahawy, “Why Do They Hate Us?” Foreign Policy, May/June, 2012, http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2012/04/23/why_do_they_hate_us; “Debating the War on Women,” Foreign Policy, April 24, 2012, http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2012/04/24/de-bating_the_war_on_women; “Talk to Al Jazeera: Why Arab Women Still ‘Have No Voice’,” http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/2012/05/201255134117758375.html.
306 A. M. MacDonald, H. C. Bonsor, B. E. O. Dochartaigh, and R. G. Taylor, “Quantitative Maps of Groundwater Resources in Africa,” Environmental Research Letters, April 19, 2012, http://iopscience.iop.org/1748-9326/7/2/024009/pdf/1748-9326_7_2_024009.pdf.
318 Toni Johnson and Lauren Vriens, “Islam: Governing Under Sharia,” Council on Foreign Relations, January 9, 2013, at http://www.cfr.org/religion/islam-governing-under-sharia/p8034.
332 Fareed Zakaria, “Arab Spring’s Hits and Misses,” Washington Post, January 30, 2013, at http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/fareed-zakaria-arab-springs-hits-and-misses/2013/01/30/fc72dcc2-6b15-11e2-af53-7b2b2a7510a8_story.html.
337 “Israelis and Palestinians Killed in the Current Violence,” If Americans Knew, at http://www.ifamericansknew.org/stats/deaths.html; Daniel Levy, “Seven Lean Years of Peacemaking,” New York Times, September 11, 2012, at http://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/11/opinion/seven-lean-years-of-peacemaking.html; Robert Worth, “Earth Is Parched Where Syrian Farms Thrived,” New York Times, October 13, 2010, at http://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/14/world/middleeast/14syria.html?_r=0.
TC-3
348 Economist Intelligence Unit, “The GCC in 2020: The Gulf and Its People,” Economist, 2009, at http://graphics.eiu.com/upload/eb/Gulf2020part2.pdf.
358–359 Adapted from “Juliana Rotich—This Is What I See: Crowdsourced Crisis Mapping in Real Time,” 99 Faces, at http://99faces.tv/julianarotich/; Ushahidi Downloads, at http://download.ushahidi.com/; “Africa: The Next Chapter,” TED Radio Hour, National Public Radio, at http://www.npr.org/2012/06/29/155904209/africa-the-next-chapter.
359 https://africaknowledgelab.worldbank.org/akl/sites/africaknowledgelab.worldbank.org/files/report/PER%20Congo%20English%20Post%20GoC.pdf.
363 Adapted from “Silas Kpanan’Ayoung Siakor: A Voice for the Forest and Its People,” Goldman Environmental Prize, at http://www.goldmanprize.org/node/442; Scott Simon, “Reflections of a Liberian Environmental Activist,” Weekend Edition Saturday, National Public Radio, April 29, 2006, at http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5370987; and author’s personal communication with Siakor, September 2006.
377 Kaoru Kimura, Duncan Wambogo Omole, and Mark Williams, “ICT in Sub-Saharan Africa: Success Stories,” Engaging the Private Sector to Upgrade Infrastructure, World Bank, at http://siteresources.worldbank.org/AFRICAEXT/Resources/258643-1271798012256/ICT-19.pdf.
380 Deputy Directors-General, “‘Africa Should Trade More with Africa to Secure Future Growth’—DDG Rugwabiza,” World Trade Organization, April 12, 2012, at http://www.wto.org/english/news_e/news12_e/ddg_12apr12_e.htm.
385–386 “Topics: Zimbabwe,”New York Times, at http://topics.nytimes.com/top/news/international/countriesandterritories/zimbabwe/index.html.
389 “Growing Greener Cities in Africa,” Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (Rome: UNFAO, 2012), at http://www.fao.org/docrep/016/i3002e/i3002e.pdf.
391 Jason Beaubien, “At Polio’s Epicenter, Vaccinators Battle Chaos and Indifference,” Shots, National Public Radio, October 16, 2012, at http://www.npr.org/blogs/health/2012/10/17/162811569/at-polios-epicenter-vaccinators-battle-chaos-and-indifference.
392 “Issues,” Eastern and Southern Africa: HIV and AIDS, UNICEF, at http://www.unicef.org/esaro/5482_HIV_AIDS.html.
393 James Fenske, “African Polygamy: Past and Present,” February 15, 2012, at .
402 Kevin Sullivan, “Bridging the Digital Divide,” Washington Post National Weekly Edition, July 17–23, 2006, pp. 10–11; Africa The Good News, February 11, 2010, at http://www.africagoodnews.com/ict/africa-448-million-mobile-network-subscribers.html; Tolu Ogunlesi and Stephanie Busari, “Seven Ways Mobile Phones Have Changed Lives in Africa,” CNN, September 14, 2012, at http://www.cnn.com/2012/09/13/world/africa/mobile-phones-change-africa/; Christopher Schuetze, “Sustainable Innovation: The Ethanol Stove,” International Herald Tribune, October 22, 2012, at http://rendezvous.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/10/22/sustainable-innovation-the-ethanol-stove/.
406 Christina Russo, “Shining a Bright Light on Africa’s Elephant Slaughter,” Yale Environment 360, September 20, 2012, at http://e360.yale.edu/feature/shining_a_bright_light_on_africas_elephant_slaughter/2575/#.UFx7s0lMklk.twitter.
409 “Despite Grim Headlines, Africa Is Booming,” Talk of the Nation, National Public Radio, July 11, 2012, at http://www.npr.org/2012/07/11/156621234/despite-grim-headlines-africa-is-booming.
409 Famine Early Warning System Network, “Malawi Food Security Update,” USAID, February 17, 2010, at http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/rwb.nsf/db900sid/SMAR-82S447?OpenDocument; Bob Carr, “Australia Boosts Food Security Commitment to Africa,” Australian Minister for Foreign Affairs, October 9, 2012, at http://reliefweb.int/report/kenya/australia-boosts-food-security-commitment-africa.
414 Adapted from “Modi Goes on Fast over Narmada Dam,” India eNews, April 16, 2006; Rahul Kumar, “Medha Patkar Ends Fast After Court Order on Rehabilitation,” One World South Asia; “Narmada’s Revenge,” Frontline, at http://www.hinduonnet.com/fline/fl2209/stories/20050506002913300.htm; “Water Harvesting, Addressing the Problem of Drinking Water,” Friends of River Narmada, at http://www.narmada.org/ALTERNATIVES/water.harvesting.html; Friends of River Narmada, August/September 2009, at http://www.narmada.org; Isla Perry, “The Sardar Sarovar Project: Winners and Losers,” Environmental Justice, Issues, Theories and Policy, March 2012, at http://environmentalgeographies.wordpress.com/2012/03/20/the-sardar-sarovar-project-winners-and-losers/; Megha Bahree, “Does India Manage Its Water Like a ‘Banana Republic?’” India Real Time, Wall Street Journal, April 9, 2012, at http://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2012/04/09/does-india-manage-its-water-like-a-banana-republic/.
426 Lydia and Alex Pulsipher’s field notes, Nilgiri Hills, June 2000; Government of Tamil Nadu, Tamil Nadu Human Development Report (Delhi: Social Sciences Press, 2003), at http://data.undp.org.in/shdr/tn/TN%20HDR%20final.pdf.
433 “India Sees Explosion of Mobile Technology,” Tell Me More, National Public Radio, July 20, 2010, at http://www.npr.org/2010/07/20/128645261/india-see-explosion-of-mobile-technology.
439 Beth Roy, Some Trouble with Cows—Making Sense of Social Conflict (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1994), pp. 18–19.
442 Internews Afghanistan, March 2008, at http://www.internews.org/bulletin/afghanistan/Afghan_200803.html; “Fearless Women Use Radio to Make Ripples of Change in Herat, Afghanistan,” September 7, 2011, at http://cima.ned.org/fearless-women-use-radio-make-ripples-change-herat-afghanistan.
452 Jim Yardley, “Protests Awaken a Goliath in India,” India’s Way, New York Times, October 29, 2011, at http://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/30/world/asia/indias-middle-class-appears-to-shed-political-apathy.html.
461 Adapted from Eric Valli, “Himalayan Caravans,” National Geographic, December 1993, L 5–35; see also the movie Himalaya.
474 Adapted from Peter S. Goodman, “In China’s Cities, a Turn from Factories,” Washington Post, September 25, 2004, at http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A48818-2004Sep24.html; Louisa Lim, “The End of Agriculture in China,” Reporter’s Notebook, National Public Radio, May 19, 2006; with background information from Kathy Chen, “Boom-Town Bound,” Wall Street Journal, October 29, 1996, p. A6; “Life Lessons,” Wall Street Journal, July 9, 1997.
475 “China’s ‘Floating Population’ Exceeds 221 mln,” China.org.cn, March 1, 2011, at http://www.china.org.cn/china/2011-03/01/content_22025827.htm.
479 Adapted from Maria Siow, “Desertification: One of the Challenges Faced by China,” Asia Pacific News, October 29, 2009, at http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/eastasia/view/1014326/1/.html.
481 Associated Press, “China Flooding Has Killed 701 in 2010; Worst Toll Since 1998,” USA Today, July 21, 2010, at http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/world/2010-07-21-china-flooding_N.htm; “China Faces Worst Flooding in 12 Years on Yangtze,” Reuters, July 14, 2010, at http://www.reuters.com/article/2010/07/15/us-asia-weather-china-idUSTRE66E0ES20100715.
483 http://www.st.nmfs.noaa.gov/st1/fus/fus10/08_perita2010.pdf; “FAO State of World Fisheries, Aquaculture Report—Fish Consumption,” The Fish Site, September 10, 2012, at http://www.thefishsite.com/articles/1447/fao-state-of-world-fisheries-aquaculture-report-fish-consumption; Mike Stones, “Fish Consumption Hits All Time High: FAO Report,” Food Navigator, February 2, 2011, at http://www.foodnavigator.com/Financial-Industry/Fish-consumption-hits-all-time-high-FAO-report.
485 “Typhoon Nina—Banqiao Dam Failure,” Encyclopædia Britannica, at http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1503368/Typhoon-Nina-Banqiao-dam-failure; “2012 EPI and Pilot Trend Results: Air Pollution (Effects on Human Health),” Environmental Performance Index, Data Explorer: Indicator Profiles, Yale University, at http://epi.yale.edu/dataexplorer/indicatorprofiles?ind=eh.air; Emily Alpert, “The Worst Air Pollution in the World,” World Now: Asia, Los Angeles Times, February 2, 2012, at http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/world_now/2012/02/worst-air-pollution-in-the-world.html; Bryan Walsh, “The 10 Most Air-Polluted Cities in the World,” Ecocentric, Time, September 27, 2011, at http://science.time.com/2011/09/27/the-10-most-air-polluted-cities-in-the-world/. “Total Coal Consumption (Thousand Short Tons),” International Energy Statistics, U.S. Energy Information Administration, at ; Timothy Hurst, “China’s Massive Coal-Fired Power Plant Boom Visualized,” Ecopolitology, August 26, 2010, at http://ecopolitology.org/2010/08/26/chinas-massive-coal-fired-power-plant-boom-visualized/; Damian Carrington, “More Than 1,000 New Coal Plants Planned Worldwide, Figures Show,” Guardian, November 19, 2012, at http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2012/nov/20/coal-plants-world-resources-institute.
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496 Mark Manyin and Mary Beth Nikitin, “Foreign Assistance to North Korea,” Congressional Research Service 7-5700, June 11, 2013, at http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/row/R40095.pdf; Michael Wines, “Beijing’s Air Is Cleaner, but Far from Clean,” New York Times, October 16, 2009, at .
499 “America’s Transport Infrastructure: Life in the Slow Lane,” Economist, April 28, 2011, at http://www.economist.com/node/18620944; Yukon Huang, “Reinterpreting China’s Success Through the New Economic Geography,” Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, November 10, 2010, at http://carnegieendowment.org/2010/11/10/reinterpreting-china-s-success-through-new-economic-geography/1lyq; Matthew Stadlen, “China Opens World’s Longest High-Speed Rail Route,” News China, BBC, December 25, 2012, at http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-china-20842836.
501 Paul Wiseman, “Chinese Factories Struggle to Hire,” USA Today, April 11, 2005, at http://www.usatoday.com/money/world/2005-04-11-china-labor_x.htm; Louisa Lim, “The End of Agriculture in China,” Reporter’s Notebook, National Public Radio, May 19, 2006, at http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5411325; Mei Fong, “A Chinese Puzzle: Surprising Shortage of Workers Forces Factories to Add Perks; Pressures on Pay—and Prices,” Wall Street Journal, August 16, 2004, p. B1; David Barboza, “Labor Shortage in China May Lead to Trade Shift,” New York Times, April 3, 2006, Business Section, p. 1, at http://www.nytimes.com/2006/04/03/business/03labor.html?pagewanted=all; Qiu Quanlin, “Labor Shortage Hinders Guangdong Factories,” China Daily, August 25, 2009, at http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2009-08/25/content_8612599.htm; Nina Ying Sun, “Labor Shortage Returns to China,” Plastics News, August 10, 2009, at ; “Major Foreign Holders of Treasury Securities (in Billions of Dollars) Holdings 1/At End of Period,” Data and Charts Center, U.S. Department of the Treasury, at http://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/data-chart-center/tic/Documents/mfh.txt; “The Biggest Holders of US Government Debt,” CNBC Explains, at http://www.cnbc.com/id/29880401/The_Biggest_Holders_of_US_Government_Debt.
504 Mark Byrnes, “Beijing’s Olympic Ruins,” Atlantic Cities, July 6, 2012, at http://www.theatlanticcities.com/jobs-and-economy/2012/07/beijings-olympic-ruins/2499/; http://www.businesstoday.org/magazine/temporarily-cancelled-running-bull/post-olympics-beijing; “Internet Users in Asia, 2012 Q2,” Internet World Stats, June 30, 2012, at http://www.internetworldstats.com/stats3.htm; “China Approves Tighter Rules on Internet Access,” News China, BBC, December 28, 2012, at http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-20857480.
505 “World Report 2012: China,” Human Rights Watch, at http://www.hrw.org/world-report-2012/world-report-2012-china; “Chinese Social Network Renren Sees Losses Increase,” News Business, BBC, May 14, 2012, at http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-18068128.
508 “Gender Statistics,” World Bank, at http://data.worldbank.org/data-catalog/gender-statistics; “Field Listing: Sex Ratio,” World Factbook, Central Intelligence Agency, at https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2018.html; Rob Brooks, “China’s Biggest Problem? Too Many Men,” CNN Opinion, March 4, 2013, at http://www.cnn.com/2012/11/14/opinion/china-challenges-one-child-brooks/index.html; http://www.census.gov/population/international/data/idb/region.php.
512 Preeti Bhattacharji,“Uighurs and China’s Xinjiang Region,” Backgrounder, Council on Foreign Relations, May 29, 2012, at http://www.cfr.org/china/uighurs-chinas-xinjiang-region/p16870.
516 “World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples—Japan: Ainu,” RefWorld, UNHCR, June 2008, at http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/topic,463af2212,49747c6f2,49749cfe23,0,,,.html; “East & Southeast Asia: Singapore,” World Factbook, Central Intelligence Agency, at https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/sn.html.
518 “China’s Five Largest Oil Producing Provinces and Cities,” China Oil Trader, October 4, 2012, at http://www.chinaoiltrader.com/?p=202.
519 “Chengdu Population Fourth Largest in Chinese Cities,” China Daily, July 7, 2011, at http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2011-07/07/content_12855869.htm.
520 “Yangtze River Floods,” Encyclopædia Britannica, at http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1503369/Yangtze-River-floods.
521 “Saving the Giant Panda,” Los Angeles Times, July 30, 2010, at http://articles.latimes.com/2010/jul/30/opinion/la-ed-panda-20100730.
522 “Top 50 World Container Ports,” About the Industry, World Shipping Council, at http://www.worldshipping.org/about-the-industry/global-trade/top-50-world-container-ports; 2012 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, International Merchandise Trade Statistics, United Nations, July 2, 2013, at http://comtrade.un.org/pb/.
527 Five reports on Mongolia by Louisa Lim, Morning Edition, National Public Radio, September 7–11, 2009; Mongolia Human Development Report 2007 (Ulan Bator, Mongolia: United Nations Development Programme, 2007), at http://hdr.undp.org/en/reports/nationalreports/asiathepacific/mongolia/name,3392,en.html.
532 A. B., “Worldwide Cost of Living: The Expenses of Japan,” Economist, July 7, 2011, at http://www.economist.com/blogs/gulliver/2011/07/worldwide-cost-living.
533 Coco Masters, “Japan to Immigrants: Thanks, but You Can Go Home Now,” Time, April 20, 2009, at http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,1892469,00.html.
538–539 Adapted from the Borneo Wire, Jessica Lawrence, ed., Spring 2006, at http://borneoproject.org/article.php?id=623; “Community Stops Illegal Logging and Bulldozing Towards Protected Rainforests,” Jessica Lawrence, ed., Borneo Wire, Fall 2006, at ; Mark Bujang, “A Community Initiative: Mapping Dayak’s Customary Lands in Sarawak,” presented at the Regional Community Mapping Network Workshop, November 8–10, 2004, Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines; Julia Zappei, “Malaysia Highest Court Affirms Tribes’ Land Rights,” Associated Press, May 10, 2009, at http://borneoproject.org/article.php?id=762; “US Announces Its Support of the UN Declaration of the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP), December 16, 2010,” International Forum on Globalization, at http://ifg.org/programs/indig/USUNDRIP.html; video of deforestation in Indonesian Borneo, at http://news.mongabay.com/2012/0326-muaratae-video.html.
557 Coco Masters, “Japan to Immigrants: Thanks, but You Can Go Home Now,” Time, April 20, 2009, at http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,1892469,00.html.
557 “ASEAN Economic Community Scorecard: Charting Progress Toward Regional Economic Integration,” Jakarta: ASEAN Secretariat, March 2012, at http://www.aseansec.org/documents/scorecard_final.pdf.
559 The fieldwork of Karl Russell Kirby, Department of Geography, University of Tennessee, 2010.
565 Likhaan Center for Women’s Health, 2010, at http://www.likhaan.org/; Carlos H. Conde, “Bill to Increase Access to Contraception Is Dividing Filipinos,” New York Times, October 25, 2009, at http://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/26/world/asia/26iht-phils.html.
570 Adapted from notes by Kirsty Vincin, an Australian teacher in Hong Kong, November 17, 2009, and “The Filipina Sisterhood: An Anthropology of Happiness,” Economist, December 20, 2001, at http://www.economist.com/world/asia/displaystory.cfm?story_id=E1_RRPJDJ.
571–573 Adapted from personal communications with anthropologist Jennifer W. Nourse, University of Richmond, a specialist in Southeast Asia, 2010; Walter Williams, Javanese Lives (Piscataway, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1991), pp. 128–134.
575 Adapted from the field notes of Alex Pulsipher and Debbi Hempel, 2000; coverage of the HIV-AIDS conference in Thailand, July 11–16, 2004, by the Kaiser Family Foundation; “Life as a Thai Sex Worker,” BBC News, February 22, 2007, at http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/world/asia-pacific/6360603.stm.
590–591 Adapted from audio segments and articles written by Brian Reed for National Public Radio, “Preparing for Sea Level Rise, Islanders Leave Home,” at http://www.npr.org/2011/02/17/133681251/preparing-for-sea-level-rise-islanders-leave-home, and “Could People from Kiribati Be ‘Climate Change Refugees?’” February 17, 2011, at http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=131216964, and “Kiribati Mulls Fiji Land Purchase in Battle Against the Sea,” BBC News Asia, March 8, 2012, at http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-17295862.
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610 Richard Nile and Christian Clerk, Cultural Atlas of Australia, New Zealand, and the South Pacific (New York: Facts on File, 1996), pp. 63–65; Voyage Weblog, Polynesian Voyaging Society, 2007, at http://pvs.kcc.hawaii.edu/2007voyage/index.html.
615 Mary Jones, “Australian Immigration Reveals Indians Biggest Minority Community in Australia,” Canada Updates, May 31, 2010, at http://www.canadaupdates.com/content/australian-immigration-reveals-indians-biggest-minority-community-australia.
619 Adapted from articles by Phil Wilkins, “Tonga Can Only Match the Kiwis in the Haka,” Brisbane, Australia, October 25, 2003; Mark Falcous, “The Decolonizing National Imaginary: Promotional Media Constructions During the 2005 Lions Tour of Aotearoa,” New Zealand Journal of Sport and Social Issues, November 2007, 31(4): 374–393.
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