2.4 Subregions of North America

When geographers try to understand patterns of human geography in a region as large and varied as North America, they usually impose some sort of subregional order on the whole (Figure 2.38). The order used in this book divides North America into eight subregions. Each subregional section sketches in the features that give the subregion its distinct “character of place.” As we noted in Chapter 1, however, geographers rarely reach consensus on just where regional boundaries should be drawn or specifically how to define a given region. There are many schemes for dividing North America into subregions. The scheme used here is partly based on a book by Joel Garreau, The Nine Nations of North America (1981), in which he proposed a set of regions that cut across not only state boundaries but also national boundaries.

FIGURE 2.38 Subregions of North America. The division of North America into subregions, as shown here, is partly based on the book The Nine Nations of North America (1981) by Joel Garreau. He proposed a set of regions that cut across state and national boundaries. Though Garreau includes parts of Mexico and the Caribbean, our map includes territory only within the United States and Canada.