Vitamins
Introduction
Vitamins are divided into two groups: fat-soluble and water-soluble. The fat-soluble vitamins required by the body are vitamins A, D, E, and K. These vitamins need the presence of dietary fat and the assistance of bile to be effectively absorbed. They aren’t excreted as easily as water-soluble vitamins, making them more likely to cause toxicity. However, this rarely occurs when consuming vitamins exclusively through foods.
The water-soluble vitamins include the B vitamins and vitamin C. Because these vitamins are generally not stored in the body, deficiency conditions of the water-soluble vitamins develop more quickly than for the fat-soluble vitamins.
In this activity, you will identify the sources of fat-soluble and water-soluble vitamins in your diet and compare the amount you get with the current dietary recommendations.
This activity can be completed using the USDA’s SuperTracker Food Tracker tool or any dietary analysis software. To complete the activity using SuperTracker, go to the SuperTracker website. If you do not already have a profile, click ‘Create Profile’ at the top right of the page and follow the instructions.
This will allow you to save your information for future use. After you have created your profile, select ‘Track Food & Activity’ at the top of the page and click ‘Food Tracker’ in the drop-down menu. Record your food and beverage intake for one day or for multiple days that most reflect your typical eating patterns. Enter each food and beverage you have consumed into the Food Tracker. Note that there may not always be an exact match to the food or beverage that you consumed, so select the best match available.
Once you have entered all of your food and beverage choices into the food tracker, select ‘My Reports’ from the navigation bar at the top of the page. You will need to use both the Nutrients Report and the Food Details Report for this activity.
For more instructions and help using the SuperTracker website, please visit the help page.
Vitamins | Target | Average Eaten | Percent of Target Eaten |
---|---|---|---|
Vitamin A (μg) | |||
Vitamin B6 (mg) | |||
Vitamin B12 (μg) | |||
Vitamin C (mg) | |||
Vitamin D (μg) | |||
Vitamin E (mg) | |||
Vitamin K (μg) | |||
Folate (μg) | |||
Thiamin (mg) | |||
Riboflavin (mg) | |||
Niacin (mg) |
Vitamins | Good Food Source (List One) | Deficiency Signs and Symptoms |
---|---|---|
Vitamin B12 | ||
Vitamin D | ||
Folate |
Vitamins | Target | Average Eaten | Percent of Target Eaten |
---|---|---|---|
Vitamin A (μg) | A1 | A2 | |
Vitamin B6 (mg) | B1 | B2 | |
Vitamin B12 (μg) | C1 | C2 | |
Vitamin C (mg) | D1 | D2 | |
Vitamin D (μg) | E1 | E2 | |
Vitamin E (mg) | F1 | F2 | |
Vitamin K (μg) | G1 | G2 | |
Folate (μg) | H1 | H2 | |
Thiamin (mg) | I1 | I2 | |
Riboflavin (mg) | J1 | J2 | |
Niacin (mg) | K1 | K2 |
Vitamins | Good Food Source (List One) | Deficiency Signs and Symptoms |
---|---|---|
Vitamin B12 | [text] | [text] |
Vitamin D | [text] | [text] |
Folate | [text] | [text] |
For each fat-soluble vitamin, select “Yes” if you consumed at least 70% of the target, and select “No” otherwise.
Vitamin A
A | No |
B | Yes |
For each fat-soluble vitamin, select “Yes” if you consumed at least 70% of the target, and select “No” otherwise.
Vitamin D
A | No |
B | Yes |
For each fat-soluble vitamin, select “Yes” if you consumed at least 70% of the target, and select “No” otherwise.
Vitamin E
A | No |
B | Yes |
For each fat-soluble vitamin, select “Yes” if you consumed at least 70% of the target, and select “No” otherwise.
Vitamin K
A | Yes |
B | No |
For each fat-soluble vitamin, select “Yes” if you consumed more than the Tolerable Upper Intake Level (UL) of the target, and select “No” otherwise. Notice that vitamin K is not listed, because no UL has been established for it.
Vitamin A
A | No |
B | No |
For each fat-soluble vitamin, select “Yes” if you consumed more than the Tolerable Upper Intake Level (UL) of the target, and select “No” otherwise. Notice that vitamin K is not listed, because no UL has been established for it.
Vitamin D
A | No |
B | No |
For each fat-soluble vitamin, select “Yes” if you consumed more than the Tolerable Upper Intake Level (UL) of the target, and select “No” otherwise. Notice that vitamin K is not listed, because no UL has been established for it.
Vitamin E
A | No |
B | No |
Considering your intake for the day(s) analyzed, do you feel you typically consume insufficient or excessive amounts of the fat-soluble vitamins? Discuss possible implications of long-term inadequate or excess intake for at least one of the fat-soluble vitamins.
For each fat-soluble vitamin for which you consumed less than 100% of the target, suggest two foods that you could realistically add to your diet to boost your intake.
For each fat-soluble vitamin for which you consumed more than the UL, suggest a plan for consuming less (such as eating less of a particular food or stopping intake of a supplement). If you did not consume more than the UL for any fat-soluble vitamins, explain how you can avoid consuming more than the UL in the future.
For each water-soluble vitamin, select “Yes” if you consumed at least 70% of the target, and select “No” otherwise.
Vitamin B6
A | No |
B | Yes |
For each water-soluble vitamin, select “Yes” if you consumed at least 70% of the target, and select “No” otherwise.
Vitamin B12
A | Yes |
B | No |
For each water-soluble vitamin, select “Yes” if you consumed at least 70% of the target, and select “No” otherwise.
Vitamin C
A | Yes |
B | No |
For each water-soluble vitamin, select “Yes” if you consumed at least 70% of the target, and select “No” otherwise.
Folate
A | No |
B | Yes |
For each water-soluble vitamin, select “Yes” if you consumed at least 70% of the target, and select “No” otherwise.
Thiamin
A | No |
B | Yes |
For each water-soluble vitamin, select “Yes” if you consumed at least 70% of the target, and select “No” otherwise.
Riboflavin
A | Yes |
B | No |
For each water-soluble vitamin, select “Yes” if you consumed at least 70% of the target, and select “No” otherwise.
Niacin
A | No |
B | Yes |
For each water-soluble vitamin, select “Yes” if you consumed more than the Tolerable Upper Intake Level (UL) of the target, and select “No” otherwise. Notice that vitamin B12, thiamin, riboflavin, and niacin are not listed, as no ULs have been established for those vitamins.
Vitamin B6
A | Yes |
B | No |
For each water-soluble vitamin, select “Yes” if you consumed more than the Tolerable Upper Intake Level (UL) of the target, and select “No” otherwise. Notice that vitamin B12, thiamin, riboflavin, and niacin are not listed, as no ULs have been established for those vitamins.
Vitamin C
A | Yes |
B | No |
For each water-soluble vitamin, select “Yes” if you consumed more than the Tolerable Upper Intake Level (UL) of the target, and select “No” otherwise. Notice that vitamin B12, thiamin, riboflavin, and niacin are not listed, as no ULs have been established for those vitamins.
Folate
A | No |
B | Yes |
Considering your intake for the day(s) analyzed, do you feel you typically consume insufficient or excessive amounts of the water-soluble vitamins? Discuss possible implications of long-term inadequate or excess intake for at least one of the water-soluble vitamins.
For each water-soluble vitamin for which you consumed less than 100% of the target, suggest two foods that you could realistically add to your diet to boost your intake.
For each water-soluble vitamin for which you consumed more than the UL, suggest a plan for consuming less (such as eating less of a particular food or stopping intake of a supplement). If you did not consume more than the UL for any water-soluble vitamins, explain how you can avoid consuming more than the UL in the future.
After analyzing your diet, do you think you need to start or stop taking a supplement of any particular vitamins? If you think you need a supplement, explain why you cannot consume enough of those vitamins through food.
Activity results are being submitted...
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