The Problem-Solving Process

As the Challenger disaster illustrates, group decision making is complicated and affected by social forces that can hamper communication—sometimes with tragic results. How can groups come to better decisions? To make decisions, groups and their leaders often go through a six-step process (Dewey, 1933). To illustrate these steps, consider EcoCrew, a group of sixteen environmentally active students at a West Coast community college who wish to resolve environmental problems in their community.