Narrative Pattern

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WHEN ORGANIZING your speech in a narrative pattern, put your feet in a storyboard artist’s shoes. Visualize your outline as a storyboard, and think of your speech points as scenes. The Kobal Collection at Art Resource, NY

Speakers often tie their points together in a way that presents a vivid story, complete with characters, settings, plot, and imagery. This is called a narrative pattern. However, most speeches built largely on a story (or a series of stories) are likely to incorporate elements of other organizational arrangements. For example, you might present a story in a cause–effect design, in which you first reveal that something happened (such as a small aircraft crash) and then describe the events that led up to the accident (the causes).