Evaluating Communication Ethics
The Ethics of Using Research
Six years ago, you and a group of dog-loving friends and neighbors cleaned up an abandoned lot and created “Central Bark,” a public dog run. With the help of an online fund-raising campaign and the city’s permission, members of the group installed fences, lighting, benches, and a fountain and organized volunteers to ensure the site is clean and cared for. But a few weeks ago, a child was bitten by a dog while walking near the park. Now local residents are concerned that the park is a danger to public safety; there have been calls to ban all dogs from the space. In hopes of keeping the dog run open, your group has asked you to come up with a few key arguments, backed up with solid research, to present to the local civic association at its next meeting.
Like others in the neighborhood, you want to keep dangerous animals out of the park, but you also know that this is the first incident in or around the park since the organization began managing the dog run, and the dog involved was unleashed and outside of the dog run when the event occurred. You also know that although the animal’s owner did make use of the dog run, he is not a member of your group and did not have the dog licensed or up to date on its shots.
You believe that the dog run is a valuable part of the neighborhood, not only because it provides pet owners with an enclosed place to let their dogs play but also because, before your group created its partnership with the city, the park was an unused, derelict lot. Going through old news coverage, you find that prior to the dog run opening, the lot was a known location for drug transactions and the site of several assaults. There have been no such crimes recorded there since your group took over the lot six years ago. You are delighted by these statistics and believe that they prove that the improvements your group made to the lot—including the addition of lighting, fences, and increased foot traffic—have actually made the area safer than it was before. But then read further statistics that show that, during the same time frame, drug-related crimes have plummeted across the board in your town—not only at the lot location. You are pretty sure that if you just present the data for the location, you may be able to persuade the board to keep the park open, but you also know that your data may be flawed. What do you do?