Chapter 14 Quiz

1. Question

   ______ refers to the feeling of nervousness that accompanies communicating publicly to an audience.

   A.

   Communication apprehension (CA)

   B.

   Public speaking anxiety (PSA)

   C.

   Anxiety triggers

   D.

   Compulsive anxiety

2. Question

   To counter PSA, spend time imagining positive scenarios and personal success, a technique known as ______.

   A.

   performance visualization

   B.

   scanning

   C.

   desensitization

   D.

   meditation

3. Question

   Memorized delivery is also known as ______, which is fairly uncommon today due to time constraints and the risks involved.

   A.

   oratory

   B.

   impromptu speaking

   C.

   scanning

   D.

   manuscripting

4. Question

   When John is suddenly and unexpectedly called on by his statistics professor to explain how the chi-square should be implemented, he is required to use ______ delivery.

   A.

   impromptu

   B.

   extemporaneous

   C.

   manuscript

   D.

   memorized

5. Question

   ________ speaking is based on an outline of key words and phrases or speaking aids and requires a great deal of practice.

   A.

   Extemporaneous

   B.

   Impromptu

   C.

   Memorized

   D.

   Manuscript

6. Question

   The clarity and forcefulness with which sounds are made, regardless of whether the word sounds are formed correctly, defines which of the following terms?

   A.

   volume

   B.

   pronunciation

   C.

   mumbling

   D.

   articulation

7. Question

   ________, an effective way to make eye contact with the audience during a speech, calls for moving your eyes from one person to another or from one section of people to another as you move from one idea to another.

   A.

   Staring

   B.

   Scanning

   C.

   Gazing

   D.

   Gesturing

8. Question

   ________ refers to the feeling of closeness, involvement, and warmth created between the speaker and the audience.

   A.

   Scanning

   B.

   Emotional expression

   C.

   Immediacy

   D.

   Posture

9. Question

   Which of the following constitutes a presentational aid?

   A.

   a model

   B.

   charts

   C.

   PowerPoint

   D.

   All of the options are correct.

10. Question

    Simulating the speaking situation when you are rehearsing involves all of the following EXCEPT:

    A.

    keeping an eye on the time.

    B.

    creating similar conditions to those you’ll expect during the actual presentation.

    C.

    practicing in front a mirror to see how you will look to the audience.

    D.

    practicing in front of someone who can provide feedback.

1. Question

   Communication apprehension (CA) is “fear or anxiety associated with either real or anticipated communication with another person or persons.”

   A.

   True

   B.

   False

2. Question

   Seeking out opportunities to practice public speaking can improve confidence and reduce communication apprehension.

   A.

   True

   B.

   False

3. Question

   Vocal characteristics such as pitch, speaking rate, and volume are not part of a speaker’s effective verbal delivery.

   A.

   True

   B.

   False

4. Question

   When speaking, varying your pitch helps to avoid a monotone.

   A.

   False

   B.

   True

5. Question

   Pausing for effect is not recommended in extemporaneous speaking.

   A.

   True

   B.

   False

6. Question

   Visual cues usually distract from a presentation.

   A.

   True

   B.

   False

7. Question

   In Western cultures, the use of eye contact signals respect for, and interest in, the audience.

   A.

   True

   B.

   False

8. Question

   Effective speeches involve a delivery style that reflects a conversation with an audience, rather than a speaker talking to his or her audience.

   A.

   False

   B.

   True

9. Question

   Presentation aids should avoid motivating the audience.

   A.

   False

   B.

   True

10. Question

    Asking for feedback when practicing your speech only makes you more nervous.

    A.

    False

    B.

    True

1. Question

   Identify the seven highlighted strategies for building confidence and overcoming public speaking anxiety.

   
   ⚬ Embrace your anxiety and remind yourself of its positive effects.
   ⚬ Desensitize yourself by getting up in front of crowds in less threatening situations.
   ⚬ Spend time visualizing positive scenarios and your personal success.
   ⚬ Take care of yourself as you prepare: get enough rest, budget your time effectively to make room for your speech practice sessions, try to eat a light meal before the presentation, and try relaxation techniques.
   ⚬ Be prepared: adequately preparing for your speech will increase the likelihood of success and lessen your apprehension.
   ⚬ Rehearse your delivery in front of friends and ask them to provide feedback.
   ⚬ Challenge yourself and view your speech event as an opportunity to gain a valuable new skill.

2. Question

   What are the suggested methods for connecting with your audience when delivering a speech?

   
   ⚬ Express emotion (helps your audience connect with you and the content of your speech).
   ⚬ Adapt to your audience.
   ⚬ Create immediacy (a feeling of closeness, involvement, and warmth between you and your audience, as communicated by nonverbal behavior).

3. Question

   List the five additional guidelines for online speech delivery.

   
   ⚬ Be clear about your assignment.
   ⚬ Be mindful of speaking rate and volume.
   ⚬ Note the location of your video camera.
   ⚬ Involve your audience.
   ⚬ Take your presentation seriously.

4. Question

   Describe the three goals to keep in mind when developing and using presentation aids.

   
   ⚬ Help listeners process and retain the information.
   ⚬ Promote interest and motivation in audience members.
   ⚬ Convey information clearly and concisely.

5. Question

   List the tips to consider when practicing with presentation aids.

   
   ⚬ Eliminate surprises by practicing with technology before your speech.
   ⚬ Be proactive by testing the facilities in advance, if possible.
   ⚬ Write notes to yourself on your delivery outline.
   ⚬ Rehearse your demonstrations with a partner.
   ⚬ Have a backup plan in case something doesn’t work as planned.