Using the Simple Past Tense and Present Perfect Tense

1. Numerous charges of racial profiling (increased / have increased) the tension between local police and members of various ethnic groups.

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   Using the Simple Past Tense and Present Perfect Tense - Question 1
2. Law enforcement agencies (used / have used) profiling for a long time.

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   Using the Simple Past Tense and Present Perfect Tense - Question 2
3. With this practice, they (attempted / have attempted) to identify people who might be participating in criminal activity by their behavior and the conditions of a particular situation.

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   Using the Simple Past Tense and Present Perfect Tense - Question 3
4. Once these “profiled” individuals (were singled out / have been singled out), the police questioned or searched them for drugs, guns, or other illegal material.

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   Using the Simple Past Tense and Present Perfect Tense - Question 4
5. In 1998, an investigation of the New Jersey State Police (raised / has raised) the public’s awareness of this issue.

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   Using the Simple Past Tense and Present Perfect Tense - Question 5
6. The extensive publicity from this investigation (defined / has defined) racial profiling as the separating out of members of racial or ethnic groups for minor traffic or criminal offenses.

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   Using the Simple Past Tense and Present Perfect Tense - Question 6
7. Investigators reviewing past law-enforcement activity concluded that the New Jersey State Police (violated / have violated) civil rights on numerous occasions.

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   Using the Simple Past Tense and Present Perfect Tense - Question 7
8. Since this case was made public, other police departments (initiated / have initiated) investigations into their own possible profiling activities.

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   Using the Simple Past Tense and Present Perfect Tense - Question 8
9. Similarly, communities (started / have started) to demand that the police be more accountable in their relationships with members of minority racial or ethnic groups.

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   Using the Simple Past Tense and Present Perfect Tense - Question 9
10. The issue of profiling (endured / has endured) in the public mind and continues to be controversial.

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    Using the Simple Past Tense and Present Perfect Tense - Question 10