Table
Table 1.1
THE OUTCOME OF INTERACTIONS BETWEEN TWO SPECIES
TYPE OF INTERACTIONSPECIES 1SPECIES 2
PREDATION/PARASITOIDISM+
PARASITISM+
HERBIVORY+
COMPETITION
MUTUALISM++
COMMENSALISM+0
Interactions that provide a benefit to a species are indicated by a "+" symbol, interactions that cause harm to a species are indicated by a "−" symbol, and interactions that have no effect on a species are indicated by a "0" symbol.