Figure 13.1 Population fluctuations in red deer on the Isle of Rum. From 1974 to 2005, the population of the deer herd was relatively stable, ranging from approximately 200 to 400 individuals.

Data from F. Pelletier et al., Decomposing variation in population growth into contributions from environment and phenotypes in an age-structured population, Proceedings of the Royal Society–Series B 279 (2012): 94–401.