Table : TABLE 13.11 • Percentage of Children Who Later Committed Crimes: The Role of Biology and Family Environment in Criminality
Biological parents’ criminality
Exposure to environmental forces associated with criminalityHighLow
High40.0%6.7%
Low12.1%2.9%
Note: Environmental forces associated with criminality include variables such as the number of foster placements before adoption and the adoptive father’s socioeconomic status.
Source: Brock et al., 1996. For more information see the Permissions section.