Table : TABLE 4.3 • Treatment-Related Variables
Therapy variablesPatient variablesTherapist variablesPatient–therapist interaction variables
  • Theoretical orientation
  • Specific techniques used
  • Level of motivation and ability to change
  • Belief in the ability of treatment to help
  • Community resources available (social and financial support)
  • Preferred style of coping and relating to others
  • Preferred treatment focus: on symptoms or their meaning
  • Personality traits
  • Enthusiasm for and belief in the treatment
  • Usual style of interacting (such as supportive or challenging)
  • Treatment focus: on symptoms or on their meaning
  • Empathic ability
  • Personality traits
  • Experience with the particular type of treatment
  • Structure of the relationship (therapist as expert vs. therapist as coach)
  • Fit between patient’s and therapist’s personalities
  • Fit between patient’s and therapist’s treatment focus (symptoms vs. their meaning)
  • Sense of alliance between patient and therapist